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AFI 11-2C-130v3 - BITS

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92 <strong>AFI</strong><strong>11</strong>-<strong>2C</strong>-130V3 23 APRIL 2012<br />

6.21.7. Volcanic Dust Precautions. Aircraft flight operations in areas of forecast or known<br />

volcanic activity or dust is prohibited. Plan all missions to avoid volcanic activity by at least<br />

20 NMs.<br />

6.22. Operational Risk Management (ORM). ORM is a logic based, common sense approach<br />

to making calculated decisions on human, material, and environmental factors before, during,<br />

and after all operations. USAF policy on ORM is contained in AFPD 90-9, Operational Risk<br />

Management. PICs will accomplish ORM worksheets IAW MAJCOM and local guidance as<br />

part of preflight activities.<br />

6.22.1. Flying units will develop a local ORM program to include personal ORM assessment<br />

for all missions and accomplished by all crewmembers prior to each flight.<br />

Section 6C—Preflight<br />

6.23. Hazard Identification and Mitigation. After the entire crew is assembled at the aircraft,<br />

the PIC will brief primary mission hazards facing the crew during takeoff and climb-out.<br />

6.24. AFTO Forms 781 Series.<br />

6.24.1. Review AFTO Forms 781 series before applying power to the aircraft or operating<br />

aircraft systems. An exceptional/conditional release must be signed before flight. A<br />

maintenance officer, maintenance superintendent, or authorized civilian normally signs the<br />

exceptional/conditional release. If one of these individuals is not available, the PIC may sign<br />

the exceptional/conditional release. Ensure that the DD1896, DOD Fuel Identaplate, and<br />

AIR card are aboard the aircraft.<br />

6.24.2. One-Time Flights. An aircraft may be released for a one-time flight with a condition<br />

that might be hazardous for continued use, provided the aircraft is airworthy for one flight to<br />

another station. Refer to T.O. 00-20-1, Aerospace Equipment Maintenance Inspection,<br />

Documentation, Policies, and Procedures, for downgrade authority and procedures. AFRC<br />

crews also see <strong>AFI</strong> <strong>11</strong>-202V3/AFRCSUP1. After the maintenance release is obtained,<br />

coordinate mission requirements with the controlling agency. The PIC‘s concurrence is<br />

required before the aircraft can be flown.<br />

6.24.3. For Red X clearing procedures at stations without maintenance support refer to<br />

paragraph 12.3.<br />

6.25. Aircraft Servicing and Ground Operations.<br />

6.25.1. APU Usage. For fuel conservation, minimize use of APU. Use ground power units<br />

when practical.<br />

6.25.2. Aircraft Refueling. Aircrew members qualified in ground refueling may perform<br />

refueling duties. Flight engineers acting as refueling supervisors and panel operators will<br />

comply with T.O. 00-25-172 and refueling job guide. Aircrews will only refuel in cases<br />

when maintenance support is not readily available and the mission would be delayed.<br />

Crewmembers may augment maintenance refueling teams at enroute stops.<br />

6.25.2.1. Units will not refuel to a ―standard‖ ramp load. The aircraft will be refueled<br />

after the aircraft tail number is assigned and the exact mission-specific fuel requirement

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