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SIERRA LEONE maq 4ª.indd - agrilife - Europa

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Figure 76. Total labour productivity per days worked (output value per working day, in Leones/day)<br />

Figure 77. Total Labour productivity in food and tree crop production in the Northern and Eastern districts<br />

was available at farm level concerning other<br />

constraints to labour productivity like sowing<br />

dates, water constraints, soil erosion or seed<br />

varieties which may explain the observed<br />

differences between the different farms and farm<br />

averages per district. In this sense, the analysis<br />

is limited to presenting a general picture when<br />

comparing labour productivity ratios at district<br />

level while the assessments at the crop level (for<br />

equivalent agro-ecologies) may be taken as a<br />

more accurate approximation. Nonetheless, the<br />

differences between the Northern and Eastern<br />

regions are substantial, particularly when making<br />

a distinction between labour productivity in food<br />

and tree cropping. Figure 77 shows the total<br />

labour productivity of food and tree cropping<br />

(Output value for tree and food crops per total<br />

Working Unit in days worked on tree and food<br />

production, respectively). The results indicate<br />

that both food and tree cultivation are more<br />

labour productive in the Eastern region than in<br />

the Northern region. In fact, labour productivity<br />

levels of the Northern region are suggestive of<br />

under-performance when compared to the results<br />

of the Eastern region.<br />

The difference in labour productivity ratios<br />

may be partly explained in terms of total labour<br />

Rural poverty reduction and food security: The case of smallholders in Sierra Leone<br />

129

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