SIERRA LEONE maq 4ª.indd - agrilife - Europa
SIERRA LEONE maq 4ª.indd - agrilife - Europa
SIERRA LEONE maq 4ª.indd - agrilife - Europa
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international market situation with high demand<br />
for the commodity, priority was placed on support<br />
to cocoa production. The project was implemented<br />
by the German NGO Welthungerhilfe<br />
(Welthungerhilfe, 2007).The project worked with<br />
3500 farmers or 0.9% of the farm households of<br />
Sierra Leone (and a budget of 1.8 million Euros).<br />
The following objectives and activities were<br />
addressed:<br />
• Increasing the production of cocoa and<br />
coffee by:<br />
- training staff and farmers in Farmer Field<br />
Schools<br />
- supporting the rehabilitation of<br />
plantations together with the MAFFS<br />
- promoting<br />
agro-forestry<br />
ecologically sustainable<br />
• Improving cocoa and coffee quality by:<br />
- training staff and farmers<br />
- installing facilities for fermentation,<br />
drying and storage<br />
- establishing a quality control system<br />
- testing of quality Robusta coffee<br />
- developing a cocoa growing manual<br />
• Improving the marketing of cocoa and coffee<br />
by<br />
- obtaining organic and fair trade<br />
-<br />
certification<br />
undertaking a market study<br />
- providing transport and improving<br />
-<br />
feeder roads<br />
assisting farmers in local marketing and<br />
associations in export, and<br />
- promoting Sierra Leone products<br />
(internationally)<br />
• Strengthening farmer associations by:<br />
- promoting self-help initiatives (e.g.<br />
-<br />
formation of new associations/cooperatives<br />
or farmer groups, exchange visits)<br />
Integration of institutions at the village,<br />
ward and district levels. Support to fair<br />
trade requirements<br />
• Creating an enabling environment for private<br />
sector investment by:<br />
- assisting associations/cooperatives to<br />
access credit<br />
- motivating exporters to invest in<br />
profitable, high quality exports<br />
4.2 Initial Achievements of STABEX<br />
programmes<br />
In this section we briefly summarize the<br />
attainments of the STABEX programme, as<br />
reported in project monitoring documents. In<br />
the following sub-sections project outcomes<br />
are described and evaluated according to data<br />
gathered directly from beneficiaries via face-toface<br />
interviews (Action Aid, 2009).<br />
4.2.1 Rice<br />
According to the report (Action Aid, 2009),<br />
all project activities have been completed and<br />
the following achievements were highlighted as<br />
key events:<br />
• Three quarters of targeted farmers had<br />
access to improved rice seed and almost all<br />
of them increased their farm land area by<br />
50%. Almost all targeted farmers increased<br />
their rice production despite no access to<br />
fertilizers.<br />
• In the two districts, five large community<br />
storage facilities have been constructed<br />
or rehabilitated to improve harvest<br />
preservation. Rice haulers, 18 drying floors,<br />
tarpaulins and threshers with winnowers<br />
have been provided to improve the quality<br />
of post-harvest rice produce. Three quarters<br />
of targeted farmers have thus realised an<br />
increase in the quality and grade of their<br />
rice.<br />
• One hundred km of feeder roads and 6<br />
major culverts have been rehabilitated and<br />
constructed to improve access to major<br />
Rural poverty reduction and food security: The case of smallholders in Sierra Leone<br />
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