THÈSE Estimation, validation et identification des modèles ARMA ...
THÈSE Estimation, validation et identification des modèles ARMA ...
THÈSE Estimation, validation et identification des modèles ARMA ...
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Chapitre 3. Estimating the asymptotic variance of LSE of weak V<strong>ARMA</strong> models 108<br />
Lemma 3.9. Under Assumptions A1–A8, we have<br />
<br />
<br />
sup<br />
i,j<br />
ˆ <br />
<br />
Γn(i,j)−Γ(i,j) → 0 in probability as n → ∞.<br />
Proof of Lemma 3.9. For any θ ∈ Θ, l<strong>et</strong><br />
Mn ij,h(θ) := 1<br />
n<br />
By the ergodic theorem, we have<br />
n−|h| <br />
t=1<br />
e ′ t−h(θ)⊗ Id 2 (p+q) ⊗e ′ t−j−h(θ) <br />
⊗ e ′ t (θ)⊗ I d 2 (p+q) ⊗e ′ t−i (θ) .<br />
Mn ij,h(θ) → Mij,h(θ) := E e ′ t−h (θ)⊗ I d 2 (p+q) ⊗e ′ t−j−h (θ)<br />
⊗ e ′ t(θ)⊗ Id 2 (p+q) ⊗e ′ t−i(θ) a.s.<br />
A Taylor expansion of vec ˆ Mn ij,h around θ0 and (3.2) give<br />
vec ˆ Mn ij,h = vecMn ij,h +<br />
In view of (3.19), we then deduce that<br />
lim<br />
n→∞ sup<br />
<br />
<br />
sup <br />
<br />
i,j≥1 |h|