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THÈSE Estimation, validation et identification des modèles ARMA ...

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Chapitre 3. Estimating the asymptotic variance of LSE of weak V<strong>ARMA</strong> models 114<br />

when k ′ = 2(k − 1) + j ′ 2 and of the form Ee1t−he1t−j−he2tej ′ 2 t−i when k ′ = 8 + 2(k −<br />

1)+j ′ 2 . Similarly we have M12,ij,h = M24,ij,h = M36,ij,h = M48,ij,h where the (k,k ′ )-th<br />

element is of the form Ee1t−he2t−j−he1tej ′ 2 t−i when k ′ = 2(k −1) +j ′ 2 and of the form<br />

Ee1t−he2t−j−he2tej ′ 2 t−i when k ′ = 8+2(k−1)+j ′ 2 . We also have M19,ij,h = M2 11,ij,h =<br />

M3 13,ij,h = M4 15,ij,h where the (k,k ′ )-th element is of the form Ee2t−he1t−j−he1tej ′<br />

2t−i when k ′ = 2(k − 1) + j ′ 2 and of the form Ee2t−he1t−j−he2tej ′ 2t−i when k ′ = 8 + 2(k −<br />

1) + j ′ 2 . We have M1 10,ij,h = M2 12,ij,h = M3 14,ij,h = M4 16,ij,h where the (k,k ′ )-th<br />

element is of the form Ee2t−he2t−j−he1tej ′ 2t−i when k ′ = 2(k −1) +j ′ 2 and of the form<br />

Ee2t−he2t−j−he2tej ′ 2 t−i when k ′ = 8+2(k −1)+j ′ 2<br />

⎛<br />

I2 ⊗λ ′ h =<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

α h−1<br />

1 0 0 0<br />

02×4<br />

α h−1<br />

2 0 0 0<br />

0 α h−1<br />

1 0 0<br />

02×4<br />

0 α h−1<br />

2 0 0<br />

0 0 α h−1<br />

1<br />

02×4<br />

0 0 α h−1<br />

0 0<br />

2<br />

0<br />

0<br />

α h−1<br />

02×4<br />

1<br />

. We have the 16×4 matrix<br />

0<br />

0 0 0 α h−1<br />

and l<strong>et</strong> the 256×16 matrix Fij = (I2 ⊗λ ′ i)⊗ I2 ⊗λ ′ <br />

j defined, by<br />

Fij(1,1) = Fij(5,2) = Fij(9,3) = Fij(13,4) = Fij(65,5) = Fij(69,6) = Fij(73,7)<br />

= Fij(77,8) = Fij(129,9) = Fij(133,10) = Fij(137,11) = Fij(141,12)<br />

= Fij(193,13) = Fij(197,14) = Fij(201,15) = Fij(205,16) = α i−1<br />

1 αj−1<br />

1 ,<br />

Fij(52,1) = Fij(56,2) = Fij(60,3) = Fij(64,4) = Fij(116,5) = Fij(120,6)<br />

= Fij(124,7) = Fij(128,8) = Fij(180,9) = Fij(184,10) = Fij(188,11)<br />

= Fij(192,12) = Fij(244,13) = Fij(248,14) = Fij(252,15)<br />

= Fij(256,16) = α i−1<br />

2 αj−1<br />

2 ,<br />

Fij(4,1) = Fij(8,2) = Fij(12,3) = Fij(16,4) = Fij(68,5) = Fij(72,6) = Fij(76,7)<br />

= Fij(80,8) = Fij(132,9) = Fij(136,10) = Fij(140,11) = Fij(144,12)<br />

= Fij(196,13) = Fij(200,14) = Fij(204,15) = Fij(208,16) = α i−1<br />

1 α j−1<br />

2 ,<br />

Fij(49,1) = Fij(53,2) = Fij(57,3) = Fij(61,4) = Fij(113,5) = Fij(117,6)<br />

= Fij(121,7) = Fij(125,8) = Fij(177,9) = Fij(181,10) = Fij(185,11)<br />

= Fij(189,12) = Fij(241,13) = Fij(245,14) = Fij(249,15)<br />

= Fij(253,16) = α i−1<br />

2 αj−1<br />

1 ,<br />

2<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

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