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Mackey A G - Encylopedia of Freemasonry - The Grand Masonic ...

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224 DUNCKFRLEY<br />

DYE<br />

his previous character and conduct having<br />

proved satisfactory, on May 7, 1767, the king<br />

ordered Dunckerley to receive a pension <strong>of</strong><br />

£100, which was subsequently increased to<br />

£800, together with a suite <strong>of</strong> apartments in<br />

Hampton Court Palace. He also assumed,<br />

and was permitted to bear, the royal arms<br />

with the distinguishing badge <strong>of</strong> the bend<br />

sinister, and adopted as his motto the appropriate<br />

words "Fato non merito." In his familiar<br />

correspondence, and in his book-plates,<br />

he used the name <strong>of</strong> " Fitz-George."<br />

In 1770 he became a student <strong>of</strong> law, and in<br />

1774 was called to the bar ; but his fondness<br />

for an active life prevented him from ever<br />

making much progress in the legal pr<strong>of</strong>ession .<br />

Dunckerley died at Portsmouth in the year<br />

1795, at the ripe age <strong>of</strong> seventy-one ; but his<br />

last years were embittered by the misconduct<br />

<strong>of</strong> his son, whose extravagance and dissolute<br />

conduct necessarily afflicted the mind while it<br />

straitened the means <strong>of</strong> the unhappy parent .<br />

Every effort to reclaim him proved utterly<br />

ineffectual ; and on the death <strong>of</strong> his father, no<br />

provision being left for his support, he became<br />

a vagrant, living for the most part on <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

charity . At last he became a bricklayer's<br />

laborer and was <strong>of</strong>ten seen ascending a ladder<br />

with a hod on his shoulders . His misfortunes<br />

and his misconduct at length found an end,<br />

and the grandson <strong>of</strong> a king <strong>of</strong> England died a<br />

pauper in a cellar at St. Giles .<br />

Dunckerley was initiated into Masonry on<br />

January 10, 1754, in a Lodge, No . 31, which<br />

then met at the Three Tuns, Portsmouth ; in<br />

1760 he obtained a warrant for a Lodge to be<br />

held on board the Vanguard, in which ship he<br />

was then serving ; in the following year the<br />

Vanguard sailed for the West Indies, and<br />

Dunckerley was appointed to the Prince, for<br />

which ship a Lodge was warranted in 1762 ;<br />

this warrant Dunckerley appears to have retained<br />

when he left the service, and in 1766<br />

the Lodge was meeting at Somerset House,<br />

where Dunckerley was then living . In 1768<br />

the Vanguard Lodge was revived in London,<br />

with Dunckerley as its first Master, and it<br />

exists to the present day under the name <strong>of</strong><br />

the "London Lodge," No . 108.<br />

In 1767 he joined the present "Lodge <strong>of</strong><br />

Friendship" ; in 1785 he established a Lodge<br />

at Hampton Court, now No. 255. In 1767<br />

he was appointed Provincial <strong>Grand</strong> Master <strong>of</strong><br />

Hampshire, and in 1776 Provincial <strong>Grand</strong><br />

Master for Essex, and at various dates he was<br />

placed in charge <strong>of</strong> the provinces <strong>of</strong> Bristol,<br />

Dorsetchire, Gloucestershire, Somersetshire,<br />

and Herefordshire . In Royal Arch Masonry<br />

Dunckerley displayed equal activity as in<br />

Craft Masonry ; he was exalted at Portsmouth<br />

in 1754 and in 1766 joined the London Chapter,<br />

which in the following year became a<br />

<strong>Grand</strong> Chapter.<br />

He was especially active in promoting Arch<br />

Masonry all over the country and was in<br />

charge .<strong>of</strong> Essex, Hants, Wilts, Dorset, Devon,<br />

Somersetshire, Gloucestershire, Kent, Suffolk,<br />

Sussex and Durham .<br />

He was also a most zealous Knight Templar,<br />

being in 1791 the first <strong>Grand</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Order when the <strong>Grand</strong> Conclave was formed<br />

in London.<br />

He was also a Mark Mason . A Charge, or<br />

Oration, is still extant, which was delivered<br />

by him at Plymouth in April, 1757, entitled<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Light and Truth <strong>of</strong> Masonry Explained ."<br />

He was also the author <strong>of</strong> "A Song for the<br />

Knights Templars," and <strong>of</strong> an "Ode for an<br />

Exaltation <strong>of</strong> Royal Arch Masons." <strong>The</strong>se<br />

will be found in Thomas Dunckerley-his<br />

Life, Labours and Letters, by H . Sadler (1891) .<br />

It is <strong>of</strong>ten asserted that Dunckerley revised<br />

the Craft Lectures and reconstructed the<br />

Royal Arch Degree, but there is no pro<strong>of</strong><br />

forthcoming <strong>of</strong> these statements. [E . L . H .]<br />

Dupaty, Louis Emanuel Charles Merrier.<br />

<strong>The</strong> author <strong>of</strong> many <strong>Masonic</strong> songs<br />

and other fugitive pieces inserted in the Annales<br />

Magonniques . , He wrote in 1810, with<br />

Rev roui de Saint-Cyr, a comic opera entitled<br />

"Cagliostro ou les Illumines ." In 1818, he<br />

published a <strong>Masonic</strong> tale entitled "l'Harmonie<br />

." He was a poet and dramatic writer<br />

<strong>of</strong> some reputation. He was born in the<br />

Gironde in 1775, elected to the French Academy<br />

in 1835, and died in 1851 .<br />

Duty. <strong>The</strong> duty <strong>of</strong> a Mason as an honest<br />

man is plain and easy . It requires <strong>of</strong> him<br />

honesty in contracts, sincerity in affirming,<br />

simplicity in bargaining and faithfulness in<br />

performing . To sleep little, and to stud<br />

much ; to say little, and to hear and think<br />

much ; to learn, that he may be able to do ; and<br />

then to do earnestly and vigorously whatever<br />

the good <strong>of</strong> his fellows his country, and mankind<br />

requires, are the duties <strong>of</strong> every Mason .<br />

Dyaus . Sanskrit for sky ; bright, exalted .<br />

<strong>The</strong> Deity, the sun, the celestial canopy, the<br />

firmament .<br />

"Dye na Sore," or "Die Wanderer aus<br />

dem Sanskrit Ubersetzt ." A <strong>Masonic</strong> romance,<br />

by Von Meyern, which appeared at Vienna<br />

in 1789, and contains a complete account <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Masonic</strong> festivities.

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