The DARKROOM COOKBOOK, Third Edition

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SOLUTION A Water at 125F/52C, 750.0 ml p-Aminophenol hydrochloride, 100.0 g *Potassium metabisulfi te, 300.0 g Water to make 1.0 liter Formulas 223 *Although it is usually acceptable to substitute sodium metabisulfi te for potassium metabisulfi te, it is not recommended in this formula. SOLUTION B Sodium hydroxide, 200.0 g Cold water, 400.0 ml Mix Solution A and allow to cool before adding Solution B. A precipitate of p-aminophenol hydrochloride will form. Place Solution A in an iced water bath and with continuous mixing slowly add 280.0 ml of Solution B. Then very slowly add additional Solution B until a sudden darkening in color takes place. Finally, add drop by drop, Solution B until only a few crystals remain. If this is done properly, the remaining crystals will dissolve in the working solution. In time, the developer will turn dark brown. However, the unused stock solution will last for several years. This formula can be used at dilutions ranging from 1:25 to 1:100. Developing times published for Agfa Rodinal can be used as a starting point. Caution: Dissolve the sodium hydroxide in a small volume of water in a separate container before adding it to the solution of the other constituents. Low-Contrast Developers for Document Films FORMULA #36 POTA (Marilyn Levy) This formula was originally designed by Marilyn Levy to record nuclear blasts on conventional fi lms. It is capable of recording light over a 20-stop range. With modern fi lms, the results are low in contrast. However, with fi lms such as Kodak Technical Pan (discontinued), it produces a full gray tonal scale. Water at 185F/85C, 750.0 ml Sodium sulfi te, 30.0 g Phenidone, 1.5 g Water to make 1.0 liter Use undiluted for 11½ to 15 minutes in a tank or 6½ to 8 minutes in a tray at 68F/20C. Use this formula as soon as possible as the solution deteriorates quickly.
224 THE DARKROOM COOKBOOK FORMULA #37 T/O XDR-4 Water at 125F/52C, 750.0 ml Metol, 1.0 g *Potassium sulfi te, 25.0 g Hydroquinone, 1.0 g �Potassium bicarbonate, 10.0 g Water to make 1.0 liter * 20.0 grams of sodium sulfi te can be substituted for potassium sulfi te. �10.0 grams of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) can be substituted for potassium bicarbonate. Use undiluted for 8 to 12 minutes at 68F/20C. Low-Contrast Developers for Panchromatic Film FORMULA #38 Agfa 14 This is a metol–sulfi te soft-working developer. Water at 125F/52C, 750.0 ml Metol, 4.5 g Sodium sulfi te, 85.0 g Sodium carbonate, monohydrate, 1.2 g Potassium bromide, 0.5 g Water to make 1.0 liter Use undiluted and develop from 10 to 20 minutes at 68F/20C. FORMULA #39 Ilford ID-3 This formula takes advantage of the soft-working characteristics of metol. Stock Solution A Water at 125F/52C, 750.0 ml Metol, 12.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 50.0 g Water to make 1.0 liter
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The Darkroom Cookbook
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The DARKROOM COOKBOOK Third Edition
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Dedication This book is dedicated t
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Table of Contents PREFACE ix ACKNOW
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Preface The Darkroom Cookbook is ba
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Preface xi Which brings us to the q
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Acknowledgments There are two husba
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Introduction Today everybody seems
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Introduction xvii coating your own
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Contributing Photographers Bruce Ba
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Contributing Photographers xxi Gord
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Contributing Photographers xxiii Jo
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List of Formulas Many of the formul
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Push-Processing Formulas 230 47. Di
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Amidol Paper Developer 261 105. Ami
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Selenium Toners 294 162. Dassonvill
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Planning a Darkroom Art does not de
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Planning a Darkroom 3 Core® availa
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Planning a Darkroom 5 available as
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Placement of Equipment and Workfl o
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Planning a Darkroom 9 Floors call f
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Planning a Darkroom 11 for modern e
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How Safe Is Your Safelight? Richard
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Equipment People are under the illu
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Equipment 17 customary models. It i
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Developers One developing agent is
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Developers 21 quantity of metol to
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Developers 23 pH Scale The pH scale
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Developers 25 Anhydrous, having no
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Potassium Iodide Developers 27 Alth
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Ascorbic Acid: Developing Agent or
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Developers 31 Alicia De Larocha, so
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Film Development It is the photogra
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Film Development 35 ● Conventiona
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Film Development 37 include Efke IR
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Film Development 39 cycle per minut
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Film Development 41 minimum. Howeve
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Film Development 43 fi rst 60 secon
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Film Development 45 Not long after
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Film Development 47 These disadvant
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REPLENISHMENT OF DEVELOPERS Film De
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Film Development 51 Flower Composit
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Film Development 53 Yvette at the C
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Monobath Film Developing 55 possibl
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Washing Monobath Film Developing 57
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Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 59 in A
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Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 61 Edwa
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Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 63 A la
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Crystal Springs #659, 2002. © 2008
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Broken Vase, 2002. © 2008 Gordon H
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Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 69 Test
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Print Developers They say my print
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Print Developers 73 when a limited
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Print Developers 75 Brett Weston &
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Printing Methods and Techniques Tak
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Printing Methods and Techniques 79
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Cold Tones (Blue-black) Printing Me
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Manipulating Exposure and Developme
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#2-5041, 1996. © 2008 Henry Gilpin
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Four French Tulips, Carmel, Califor
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Sequoias and Sunburst, 1976. © 200
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Rescuing Thin Shadows Saïd Nuseibe
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Stop Baths and Fixers Surely, it is
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Stops Baths and Fixers 105 concentr
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Stops Baths and Fixers 107 determin
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Toning Prints There is a road from
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TONER TEST STRIPS Toning Prints 111
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Toning Prints 113 gold toning for c
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Toning Prints 115 The sepia/sulfi d
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Multiple Toning Toning Prints 117 I
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Toning Prints 119 and selenium �
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K49 Jellyfi sh, 2008. © 2008 Ryuij
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Photographic Reduction and Intensif
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Pitman Arm, 2000. © 2008 Jay Dusar
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SAFELIGHT Development by inspection
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PYRO AND DEVELOPMENT BY INSPECTION
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leak light. What is important is th
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Procedure for Reversal Processing R
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Reversal Processing and Enlarged Ne
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Procedure for Making an Enlarged Ne
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Printing Out Processes You must alw
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Printing Out Processes 149 Caution:
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Printing Out Processes 151 over the
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Printing Out Processes 153 Sleeples
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Printing Out Processes 155 Add the
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Printing Out Processes 157 Camera O
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Safety in Handling Photographic Che
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Safety in Handling Photographic Che
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Chemicals Photography, in the fi na
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Chemicals 165 In this 3rd edition o
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Chemicals 167 ethylenediaminetetraa
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Pharmacopoeia The artist lives to e
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Pharmacopoeia 171 Glacial acetic ac
Page 206 and 207: Pharmacopoeia 173 Uses: Preservativ
Page 208 and 209: Pharmacopoeia 175 ALUM, POTASSIUM S
Page 210 and 211: Pharmacopoeia 177 AMMONIUM THIOSULF
Page 212 and 213: BROMIDE (see Potassium bromide) Pha
Page 214 and 215: Appearance: Greenish crystalline sc
Page 216 and 217: HYPO (see Sodium Thiosulfate) Pharm
Page 218 and 219: Pharmacopoeia 185 working. Tropical
Page 220 and 221: Pharmacopoeia 187 Uses: To precipit
Page 222 and 223: Pharmacopoeia 189 Uses: As a preser
Page 224 and 225: SODA (see Sodium carbonate) Pharmac
Page 226 and 227: Pharmacopoeia 193 Notes: Caustic al
Page 228 and 229: Pharmacopoeia 195 SODIUM SULFITE Sy
Page 230 and 231: Proofi ng for Maximum Black The cam
Page 232 and 233: Archival Print Procedure Appendix 1
Page 234 and 235: Archival Print Procedure 201 7. At
Page 236 and 237: Formulas FILM DEVELOPERS Developmen
Page 238 and 239: SOLUTION B Water at 110F/43C, 750.0
Page 240 and 241: SOLUTION B Water at 110F/43C, 750.0
Page 242 and 243: SOLUTION B Formulas 209 Water at 90
Page 244 and 245: Dilution B Distilled water at 125F/
Page 246 and 247: 4 minutes: water without agitation.
Page 248 and 249: Metol, 3.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 45.0
Page 250 and 251: Borax, granular, 7.0 g Boric acid,
Page 252 and 253: Formulas 219 Use as you would XTOL.
Page 254 and 255: SOLUTION A Water at 125F/52C, 750.0
Page 258 and 259: Stock Solution B Water at 125F/52C,
Page 260 and 261: Formulas 227 Sodium hydroxide, 17.6
Page 262 and 263: FORMULA #45 Keelan’s Monobath (H.
Page 264 and 265: The development times at 68F/20C ar
Page 266 and 267: Pyro, 28.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 100.0
Page 268 and 269: Formulas 235 NOTE 1: To help preser
Page 270 and 271: SOLUTION B Distilled water, 750.0 m
Page 272 and 273: Sodium sulfi te, 90.0 g Water to ma
Page 274 and 275: Metol, 12.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 90.0
Page 276 and 277: Developing time and procedures are
Page 278 and 279: FORMULA #69 Blue-Black Developer Fo
Page 280 and 281: Formulas 247 Benzotriazole, 0.2 g G
Page 282 and 283: FORMULA #78 Gevaert G.253 Soft-Port
Page 284 and 285: Hydroquinone, 10.0 g Water to make
Page 286 and 287: Sodium carbonate, monohydrate, 138.
Page 288 and 289: Sodium sulfi te, 23.0 g *Potassium
Page 290 and 291: Formulas 257 and then processed fol
Page 292 and 293: Normal exposure should be determine
Page 294 and 295: Pyro, 4.4 g Sodium carbonate, monoh
Page 296 and 297: FORMULA #108 Amidol Teaspoon Formul
Page 298 and 299: Amidol, 16.0 g 10% potassium bromid
Page 300 and 301: Formulas 267 Add a suffi cient amou
Page 302 and 303: FORMULA #123 Acid Hypo (J. Ghislain
Page 304 and 305: Formulas 271 When the above is thor
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Formulas 273 FILM: Film should be c
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TONERS Formulas 275 ● Different p
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Formulas 277 Add 16 drops of concen
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With stirring add: Thiourea, 1.0 g
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Formulas 281 This solution should b
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SOLUTION A *Potassium bichromate, 5
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Prepare the bleaching bath as follo
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Formulas 287 Using the Toner: Print
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*Glacial acetic acid, 5.0 ml Water
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Formulas 291 the solubility of the
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FORMULA #158 Kodak GP-2 (Thanks to
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Formulas 295 Dissolve the sodium su
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Formulas 297 As with Kodak Rapid Se
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Formulas 299 After treatment in the
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FORMULA #169 Flattening Reducer For
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Formulas 303 To use, take 2 parts o
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NEGATIVE INTENSIFIERS FORMULA #176
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STOCK SOLUTION #4 Metol, 6.5 g Sodi
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Formulas 309 Add 30.0 ml of Solutio
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Keep hands in Solution A for a few
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Distilled water, 180.0 ml Potassium
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FORMULA #194 Kodak SH-5 Formulas 31
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FORMULA #197 Kodak TC-3 Stain Remov
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Formulas 319 Development time is 8-
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Sodium metabisulfi te, 10.0 g Boric
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Conversion Tables DIRECT EQUIVALENT
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Direct equivalents (Continued) Conv
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0.7 � 10 0.8 � 11.7 0.9 � 13
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225 ml � 7.2 fl oz 250 ml � 8 f
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Sodium Carbonate Conversion Table C
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Conversion Tables 333 always possib
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TABLE 5 Film Development Temperatur
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Material Sources 337 RH Designs (St
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Azo Forum, www.michaelandpaula.com/
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Bibliography 341 James, T.H. The Th
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Index A ABC Pyro formula, 231-232,
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C Cabinets, darkroom planning, 9 Ca
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fi ne-grain, 44, 211-214 general-pu
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Filters and safelights, 10-11 in th
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In-cassette processing developing,
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Panchromatic paper, and safelights,
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and development by inspection, 137
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Strong ammonium thiosulfate reducer
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Weston amidol developers, formulas,
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The DARKROOM COOKBOOK, Third Edition

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