The DARKROOM COOKBOOK, Third Edition

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List of Formulas Many of the formulas found in the Cookbook can be purchased pre-packaged by the Photographers’ Formulary (PF). You may wish to try a pre-packaged formula before purchasing bulk chemicals. Should you like the results you can later purchase the bulk chemicals to mix it yourself and save money. Any formula already packaged by PF is indicated with their initials next to the formula. Most formulas not packaged by PF can be special ordered. <strong>The</strong>ir contact information can be found in Resources. FILM DEVELOPERS 203 Divided and Water-Bath Developers 204 1. D2D Divided Developer 204 2. D-23 Divided Developer 205 3. D-76H Divided Developer 206 4. Reichner’s Divided Developer 207 5. Stoeckler’s Fine-Grain Divided Developer 208 6. General Purpose Divided Developer 208 Extreme Compensating Developers 209 7. D175 Tanning Developer 209 8. Pyrocatechin Compensating Developer 209 9. Windisch Extreme Compensating Developer (PF) 210 Fine-Grain Developers 211 10. Ansco 17 211 11. Ansco 17a 12. Agfa Atomal-Type 212 13. Kodak D-23 (PF) 212 14. Kodak D-25 (PF) 213 15. Kodak Balanced Alkali Replenisher 213 General-Purpose Developers 214 16. Ansco 42 214 17. Ansco 47 214 18. Ansco 47a 214 19. D-76H 215
xxvi LIST OF FORMULAS 20. E-76 215 21. FX 37 215 22. Ilford ID-68 (1960) 216 23. ID-68 Replenisher 217 24. Kodak D-76 (1927) 217 25. Kodak D-76R 218 26. Mytol 218 High-Contrast Developers 219 27. Ansco 22 219 28. Ilford ID-13 219 29. Kodak D-19 220 30. Kodak D-19R 220 High-Defi nition Developers 220 31. Developer #105 220 32. FX 1 (1961) 221 33. GSD-10 221 34. Ilford ID-60 222 35. Rodinal Type (circa 1880s) 222 Low-Contrast Developers for Document Films 223 36. POTA 223 37. T/O XDR-4 224 Low-Contrast Developers for Panchromatic Film 224 38. Agfa 14 224 39. Ilford ID-3 224 Low-Temperature Developers 225 40. Kodak D-8 225 41. Kodak D-82 � Caustic 226 42. Kodak SD-22 227 Monobath Developers 228 43. Kodak Research Lab 228 44. FX 6a 228 45. Keelan’s Monobath 229 46. Orlando’s Monobath 229
Page 2 and 3: The Darkroom Cookbook
Page 4 and 5: The DARKROOM COOKBOOK Third Edition
Page 6 and 7: Dedication This book is dedicated t
Page 8 and 9: Table of Contents PREFACE ix ACKNOW
Page 10 and 11: Preface The Darkroom Cookbook is ba
Page 12 and 13: Preface xi Which brings us to the q
Page 14 and 15: Acknowledgments There are two husba
Page 16 and 17: Introduction Today everybody seems
Page 18 and 19: Introduction xvii coating your own
Page 20 and 21: Contributing Photographers Bruce Ba
Page 22 and 23: Contributing Photographers xxi Gord
Page 24 and 25: Contributing Photographers xxiii Jo
Page 28 and 29: Push-Processing Formulas 230 47. Di
Page 30 and 31: Amidol Paper Developer 261 105. Ami
Page 32 and 33: Selenium Toners 294 162. Dassonvill
Page 34 and 35: Planning a Darkroom Art does not de
Page 36 and 37: Planning a Darkroom 3 Core® availa
Page 38 and 39: Planning a Darkroom 5 available as
Page 40 and 41: Placement of Equipment and Workfl o
Page 42 and 43: Planning a Darkroom 9 Floors call f
Page 44 and 45: Planning a Darkroom 11 for modern e
Page 46 and 47: How Safe Is Your Safelight? Richard
Page 48 and 49: Equipment People are under the illu
Page 50 and 51: Equipment 17 customary models. It i
Page 52 and 53: Developers One developing agent is
Page 54 and 55: Developers 21 quantity of metol to
Page 56 and 57: Developers 23 pH Scale The pH scale
Page 58 and 59: Developers 25 Anhydrous, having no
Page 60 and 61: Potassium Iodide Developers 27 Alth
Page 62 and 63: Ascorbic Acid: Developing Agent or
Page 64 and 65: Developers 31 Alicia De Larocha, so
Page 66 and 67: Film Development It is the photogra
Page 68 and 69: Film Development 35 ● Conventiona
Page 70 and 71: Film Development 37 include Efke IR
Page 72 and 73: Film Development 39 cycle per minut
Page 74 and 75: Film Development 41 minimum. Howeve
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Film Development 43 fi rst 60 secon
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Film Development 45 Not long after
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Film Development 47 These disadvant
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REPLENISHMENT OF DEVELOPERS Film De
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Film Development 51 Flower Composit
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Film Development 53 Yvette at the C
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Monobath Film Developing 55 possibl
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Washing Monobath Film Developing 57
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Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 59 in A
Page 94 and 95:
Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 61 Edwa
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Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 63 A la
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Crystal Springs #659, 2002. © 2008
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Broken Vase, 2002. © 2008 Gordon H
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Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 69 Test
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Print Developers They say my print
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Print Developers 73 when a limited
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Print Developers 75 Brett Weston &
Page 110 and 111:
Printing Methods and Techniques Tak
Page 112 and 113:
Printing Methods and Techniques 79
Page 114 and 115:
Cold Tones (Blue-black) Printing Me
Page 116 and 117:
Manipulating Exposure and Developme
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
#2-5041, 1996. © 2008 Henry Gilpin
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Four French Tulips, Carmel, Califor
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Page 126 and 127:
Sequoias and Sunburst, 1976. © 200
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Rescuing Thin Shadows Saïd Nuseibe
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Stop Baths and Fixers Surely, it is
Page 138 and 139:
Stops Baths and Fixers 105 concentr
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Stops Baths and Fixers 107 determin
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Toning Prints There is a road from
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TONER TEST STRIPS Toning Prints 111
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Toning Prints 113 gold toning for c
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Toning Prints 115 The sepia/sulfi d
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Multiple Toning Toning Prints 117 I
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Toning Prints 119 and selenium �
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K49 Jellyfi sh, 2008. © 2008 Ryuij
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Photographic Reduction and Intensif
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Pitman Arm, 2000. © 2008 Jay Dusar
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SAFELIGHT Development by inspection
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PYRO AND DEVELOPMENT BY INSPECTION
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leak light. What is important is th
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Procedure for Reversal Processing R
Page 176 and 177:
Reversal Processing and Enlarged Ne
Page 178 and 179:
Procedure for Making an Enlarged Ne
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Printing Out Processes You must alw
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Printing Out Processes 149 Caution:
Page 184 and 185:
Printing Out Processes 151 over the
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Printing Out Processes 153 Sleeples
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Printing Out Processes 155 Add the
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Printing Out Processes 157 Camera O
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Safety in Handling Photographic Che
Page 194 and 195:
Safety in Handling Photographic Che
Page 196 and 197:
Chemicals Photography, in the fi na
Page 198 and 199:
Chemicals 165 In this 3rd edition o
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Chemicals 167 ethylenediaminetetraa
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Pharmacopoeia The artist lives to e
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Pharmacopoeia 171 Glacial acetic ac
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Pharmacopoeia 173 Uses: Preservativ
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Pharmacopoeia 175 ALUM, POTASSIUM S
Page 210 and 211:
Pharmacopoeia 177 AMMONIUM THIOSULF
Page 212 and 213:
BROMIDE (see Potassium bromide) Pha
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Appearance: Greenish crystalline sc
Page 216 and 217:
HYPO (see Sodium Thiosulfate) Pharm
Page 218 and 219:
Pharmacopoeia 185 working. Tropical
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Pharmacopoeia 187 Uses: To precipit
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Pharmacopoeia 189 Uses: As a preser
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SODA (see Sodium carbonate) Pharmac
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Pharmacopoeia 193 Notes: Caustic al
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Pharmacopoeia 195 SODIUM SULFITE Sy
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Proofi ng for Maximum Black The cam
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Archival Print Procedure Appendix 1
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Archival Print Procedure 201 7. At
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Formulas FILM DEVELOPERS Developmen
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SOLUTION B Water at 110F/43C, 750.0
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SOLUTION B Water at 110F/43C, 750.0
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SOLUTION B Formulas 209 Water at 90
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Dilution B Distilled water at 125F/
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4 minutes: water without agitation.
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Metol, 3.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 45.0
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Borax, granular, 7.0 g Boric acid,
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Formulas 219 Use as you would XTOL.
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SOLUTION A Water at 125F/52C, 750.0
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SOLUTION A Water at 125F/52C, 750.0
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Stock Solution B Water at 125F/52C,
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Formulas 227 Sodium hydroxide, 17.6
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FORMULA #45 Keelan’s Monobath (H.
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The development times at 68F/20C ar
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Pyro, 28.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 100.0
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Formulas 235 NOTE 1: To help preser
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SOLUTION B Distilled water, 750.0 m
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Sodium sulfi te, 90.0 g Water to ma
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Metol, 12.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 90.0
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Developing time and procedures are
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FORMULA #69 Blue-Black Developer Fo
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Formulas 247 Benzotriazole, 0.2 g G
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FORMULA #78 Gevaert G.253 Soft-Port
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Hydroquinone, 10.0 g Water to make
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Sodium carbonate, monohydrate, 138.
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Sodium sulfi te, 23.0 g *Potassium
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Formulas 257 and then processed fol
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Normal exposure should be determine
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Pyro, 4.4 g Sodium carbonate, monoh
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FORMULA #108 Amidol Teaspoon Formul
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Amidol, 16.0 g 10% potassium bromid
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Formulas 267 Add a suffi cient amou
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FORMULA #123 Acid Hypo (J. Ghislain
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Formulas 271 When the above is thor
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Formulas 273 FILM: Film should be c
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TONERS Formulas 275 ● Different p
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Formulas 277 Add 16 drops of concen
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With stirring add: Thiourea, 1.0 g
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Formulas 281 This solution should b
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SOLUTION A *Potassium bichromate, 5
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Prepare the bleaching bath as follo
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Formulas 287 Using the Toner: Print
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*Glacial acetic acid, 5.0 ml Water
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Formulas 291 the solubility of the
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FORMULA #158 Kodak GP-2 (Thanks to
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Formulas 295 Dissolve the sodium su
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Formulas 297 As with Kodak Rapid Se
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Formulas 299 After treatment in the
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FORMULA #169 Flattening Reducer For
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Formulas 303 To use, take 2 parts o
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NEGATIVE INTENSIFIERS FORMULA #176
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STOCK SOLUTION #4 Metol, 6.5 g Sodi
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Formulas 309 Add 30.0 ml of Solutio
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Keep hands in Solution A for a few
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Distilled water, 180.0 ml Potassium
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FORMULA #194 Kodak SH-5 Formulas 31
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FORMULA #197 Kodak TC-3 Stain Remov
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Formulas 319 Development time is 8-
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Sodium metabisulfi te, 10.0 g Boric
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Conversion Tables DIRECT EQUIVALENT
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Direct equivalents (Continued) Conv
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0.7 � 10 0.8 � 11.7 0.9 � 13
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225 ml � 7.2 fl oz 250 ml � 8 f
Page 364 and 365:
Sodium Carbonate Conversion Table C
Page 366 and 367:
Conversion Tables 333 always possib
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TABLE 5 Film Development Temperatur
Page 370 and 371:
Material Sources 337 RH Designs (St
Page 372 and 373:
Azo Forum, www.michaelandpaula.com/
Page 374 and 375:
Bibliography 341 James, T.H. The Th
Page 376 and 377:
Index A ABC Pyro formula, 231-232,
Page 378 and 379:
C Cabinets, darkroom planning, 9 Ca
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fi ne-grain, 44, 211-214 general-pu
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Filters and safelights, 10-11 in th
Page 384 and 385:
In-cassette processing developing,
Page 386 and 387:
Panchromatic paper, and safelights,
Page 388 and 389:
and development by inspection, 137
Page 390 and 391:
Strong ammonium thiosulfate reducer
Page 392:
Weston amidol developers, formulas,
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