The DARKROOM COOKBOOK, Third Edition

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Amidol Paper Developer 261 105. Amidol Black Developer 262 106. Amidol Paper Developer No. 1 262 107. Below’s Amidol Paper Developer 262 108. Amidol Teaspoon Formula 263 109. Ansco 113 263 110. Dassonville D-2 263 <strong>The</strong> Weston Amidol Developers 264 111. Edward Weston’s Amidol Paper Developer (PF) 264 112. Brett Weston’s Amidol Paper Developers 264 113. Cole Weston’s Amidol Paper Developer 264 114. DuPont BB Formula 265 UNIVERSAL DEVELOPERS 265 115. Ilford ID-36 265 116. Kodak DK-93 266 STOP AND HARDENING BATHS 266 117. Bisulfi te Stop Bath 266 118. Indicator for Stop Baths (PF) 266 119. Kodak SB-1 Non-Hardening Stop Bath 267 120. Kodak SB-4 Tropical Hardener Bath 267 121. Kodak SB-5 Non-Swelling Acid Rinse Bath 268 122. Kodak SB-8 Citric Acid Odorless Stop Bath 268 FIXERS 268 123. Acid Hypo 269 124. Agfa 304 Rapid Fixer 269 125. ATF-1 Non-Hardening Rapid Fixer 269 126. ATF-5 Acid Hardening Rapid Fixer 270 127. Defender 9-F Rapid Thiocyanate Fixer 270 128. Kodak F-1a Acid Hardener 271 129. Kodak F-5 Acid Hardening Fixer 271 130. Kodak F-5a Hardener 272 131. Kodak F-6 Odorless Acid Hardening Fixer (PF) 272 132. Kodak F-24 Non-Hardening Acid Fixer 273 133. Plain Hypo 273 134. TF-2 Alkaline Fixer 274 135. TF-3 Alkaline Rapid Fixer 274 List of Formulas xxix
xxx LIST OF FORMULAS TONERS 275 Blue Toners 275 136. Ansco 241 Iron Blue Toner 275 137. Blue Gold Toner 276 138. Dassonville T-6 Gold Chloride 276 139. Gold Chloride Blue Toner 277 140. Kodak T-12 Iron-Toning Bath 278 141. Kodak T-26 Blue Toner 278 Brown Toners 279 142. Ansco 221 Sepia Toner (PF) 279 143. Ansco 222 Hypo-Alum Toner 280 144. Formulary Thiourea Toner (PF) 280 145. Ilford IT-2 Hypo-Alum Sepia toner (PF) 281 146. IT-8 Ilford Pyrocatechin Toner 282 147. Kodak T-1a Hypo-Alum Toner 283 148. Kodak T-7a Sulfi de Sepia Toner 284 149. Kodak T-8 Polysulfi de Toner (PF) 285 150. Nelson Gold Toner (PF) 286 Copper Toners 287 151. Dassonville T-5 Copper Toner 287 152. GT-15 288 Dye Toners 288 153. Single-Solution Dye Toner 288 154. Two-Solution Dye Toner 289 Green Toners 290 155. Ansco 251 Green Toner 290 156. GT-16 Indirect Green Toner 291 Protective Toners 292 157. Kodak GP-1 Gold Protective Solution (PF) 292 158. Kodak GP-2 Gold Protective Solution 293 159. Kodak GP-2R 293 Red-Toners 293 160. Bartolozzi Red 293 161. Crimson Toner 294
Page 2 and 3: The Darkroom Cookbook
Page 4 and 5: The DARKROOM COOKBOOK Third Edition
Page 6 and 7: Dedication This book is dedicated t
Page 8 and 9: Table of Contents PREFACE ix ACKNOW
Page 10 and 11: Preface The Darkroom Cookbook is ba
Page 12 and 13: Preface xi Which brings us to the q
Page 14 and 15: Acknowledgments There are two husba
Page 16 and 17: Introduction Today everybody seems
Page 18 and 19: Introduction xvii coating your own
Page 20 and 21: Contributing Photographers Bruce Ba
Page 22 and 23: Contributing Photographers xxi Gord
Page 24 and 25: Contributing Photographers xxiii Jo
Page 26 and 27: List of Formulas Many of the formul
Page 28 and 29: Push-Processing Formulas 230 47. Di
Page 32 and 33: Selenium Toners 294 162. Dassonvill
Page 34 and 35: Planning a Darkroom Art does not de
Page 36 and 37: Planning a Darkroom 3 Core® availa
Page 38 and 39: Planning a Darkroom 5 available as
Page 40 and 41: Placement of Equipment and Workfl o
Page 42 and 43: Planning a Darkroom 9 Floors call f
Page 44 and 45: Planning a Darkroom 11 for modern e
Page 46 and 47: How Safe Is Your Safelight? Richard
Page 48 and 49: Equipment People are under the illu
Page 50 and 51: Equipment 17 customary models. It i
Page 52 and 53: Developers One developing agent is
Page 54 and 55: Developers 21 quantity of metol to
Page 56 and 57: Developers 23 pH Scale The pH scale
Page 58 and 59: Developers 25 Anhydrous, having no
Page 60 and 61: Potassium Iodide Developers 27 Alth
Page 62 and 63: Ascorbic Acid: Developing Agent or
Page 64 and 65: Developers 31 Alicia De Larocha, so
Page 66 and 67: Film Development It is the photogra
Page 68 and 69: Film Development 35 ● Conventiona
Page 70 and 71: Film Development 37 include Efke IR
Page 72 and 73: Film Development 39 cycle per minut
Page 74 and 75: Film Development 41 minimum. Howeve
Page 76 and 77: Film Development 43 fi rst 60 secon
Page 78 and 79: Film Development 45 Not long after
Page 80 and 81:
Film Development 47 These disadvant
Page 82 and 83:
REPLENISHMENT OF DEVELOPERS Film De
Page 84 and 85:
Film Development 51 Flower Composit
Page 86 and 87:
Film Development 53 Yvette at the C
Page 88 and 89:
Monobath Film Developing 55 possibl
Page 90 and 91:
Washing Monobath Film Developing 57
Page 92 and 93:
Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 59 in A
Page 94 and 95:
Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 61 Edwa
Page 96 and 97:
Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 63 A la
Page 98 and 99:
Crystal Springs #659, 2002. © 2008
Page 100 and 101:
Broken Vase, 2002. © 2008 Gordon H
Page 102 and 103:
Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 69 Test
Page 104 and 105:
Print Developers They say my print
Page 106 and 107:
Print Developers 73 when a limited
Page 108 and 109:
Print Developers 75 Brett Weston &
Page 110 and 111:
Printing Methods and Techniques Tak
Page 112 and 113:
Printing Methods and Techniques 79
Page 114 and 115:
Cold Tones (Blue-black) Printing Me
Page 116 and 117:
Manipulating Exposure and Developme
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
#2-5041, 1996. © 2008 Henry Gilpin
Page 122 and 123:
Four French Tulips, Carmel, Califor
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Sequoias and Sunburst, 1976. © 200
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Rescuing Thin Shadows Saïd Nuseibe
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Stop Baths and Fixers Surely, it is
Page 138 and 139:
Stops Baths and Fixers 105 concentr
Page 140 and 141:
Stops Baths and Fixers 107 determin
Page 142 and 143:
Toning Prints There is a road from
Page 144 and 145:
TONER TEST STRIPS Toning Prints 111
Page 146 and 147:
Toning Prints 113 gold toning for c
Page 148 and 149:
Toning Prints 115 The sepia/sulfi d
Page 150 and 151:
Multiple Toning Toning Prints 117 I
Page 152 and 153:
Toning Prints 119 and selenium �
Page 154 and 155:
K49 Jellyfi sh, 2008. © 2008 Ryuij
Page 156 and 157:
Photographic Reduction and Intensif
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Pitman Arm, 2000. © 2008 Jay Dusar
Page 168 and 169:
SAFELIGHT Development by inspection
Page 170 and 171:
PYRO AND DEVELOPMENT BY INSPECTION
Page 172 and 173:
leak light. What is important is th
Page 174 and 175:
Procedure for Reversal Processing R
Page 176 and 177:
Reversal Processing and Enlarged Ne
Page 178 and 179:
Procedure for Making an Enlarged Ne
Page 180 and 181:
Printing Out Processes You must alw
Page 182 and 183:
Printing Out Processes 149 Caution:
Page 184 and 185:
Printing Out Processes 151 over the
Page 186 and 187:
Printing Out Processes 153 Sleeples
Page 188 and 189:
Printing Out Processes 155 Add the
Page 190 and 191:
Printing Out Processes 157 Camera O
Page 192 and 193:
Safety in Handling Photographic Che
Page 194 and 195:
Safety in Handling Photographic Che
Page 196 and 197:
Chemicals Photography, in the fi na
Page 198 and 199:
Chemicals 165 In this 3rd edition o
Page 200 and 201:
Chemicals 167 ethylenediaminetetraa
Page 202 and 203:
Pharmacopoeia The artist lives to e
Page 204 and 205:
Pharmacopoeia 171 Glacial acetic ac
Page 206 and 207:
Pharmacopoeia 173 Uses: Preservativ
Page 208 and 209:
Pharmacopoeia 175 ALUM, POTASSIUM S
Page 210 and 211:
Pharmacopoeia 177 AMMONIUM THIOSULF
Page 212 and 213:
BROMIDE (see Potassium bromide) Pha
Page 214 and 215:
Appearance: Greenish crystalline sc
Page 216 and 217:
HYPO (see Sodium Thiosulfate) Pharm
Page 218 and 219:
Pharmacopoeia 185 working. Tropical
Page 220 and 221:
Pharmacopoeia 187 Uses: To precipit
Page 222 and 223:
Pharmacopoeia 189 Uses: As a preser
Page 224 and 225:
SODA (see Sodium carbonate) Pharmac
Page 226 and 227:
Pharmacopoeia 193 Notes: Caustic al
Page 228 and 229:
Pharmacopoeia 195 SODIUM SULFITE Sy
Page 230 and 231:
Proofi ng for Maximum Black The cam
Page 232 and 233:
Archival Print Procedure Appendix 1
Page 234 and 235:
Archival Print Procedure 201 7. At
Page 236 and 237:
Formulas FILM DEVELOPERS Developmen
Page 238 and 239:
SOLUTION B Water at 110F/43C, 750.0
Page 240 and 241:
SOLUTION B Water at 110F/43C, 750.0
Page 242 and 243:
SOLUTION B Formulas 209 Water at 90
Page 244 and 245:
Dilution B Distilled water at 125F/
Page 246 and 247:
4 minutes: water without agitation.
Page 248 and 249:
Metol, 3.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 45.0
Page 250 and 251:
Borax, granular, 7.0 g Boric acid,
Page 252 and 253:
Formulas 219 Use as you would XTOL.
Page 254 and 255:
SOLUTION A Water at 125F/52C, 750.0
Page 256 and 257:
SOLUTION A Water at 125F/52C, 750.0
Page 258 and 259:
Stock Solution B Water at 125F/52C,
Page 260 and 261:
Formulas 227 Sodium hydroxide, 17.6
Page 262 and 263:
FORMULA #45 Keelan’s Monobath (H.
Page 264 and 265:
The development times at 68F/20C ar
Page 266 and 267:
Pyro, 28.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 100.0
Page 268 and 269:
Formulas 235 NOTE 1: To help preser
Page 270 and 271:
SOLUTION B Distilled water, 750.0 m
Page 272 and 273:
Sodium sulfi te, 90.0 g Water to ma
Page 274 and 275:
Metol, 12.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 90.0
Page 276 and 277:
Developing time and procedures are
Page 278 and 279:
FORMULA #69 Blue-Black Developer Fo
Page 280 and 281:
Formulas 247 Benzotriazole, 0.2 g G
Page 282 and 283:
FORMULA #78 Gevaert G.253 Soft-Port
Page 284 and 285:
Hydroquinone, 10.0 g Water to make
Page 286 and 287:
Sodium carbonate, monohydrate, 138.
Page 288 and 289:
Sodium sulfi te, 23.0 g *Potassium
Page 290 and 291:
Formulas 257 and then processed fol
Page 292 and 293:
Normal exposure should be determine
Page 294 and 295:
Pyro, 4.4 g Sodium carbonate, monoh
Page 296 and 297:
FORMULA #108 Amidol Teaspoon Formul
Page 298 and 299:
Amidol, 16.0 g 10% potassium bromid
Page 300 and 301:
Formulas 267 Add a suffi cient amou
Page 302 and 303:
FORMULA #123 Acid Hypo (J. Ghislain
Page 304 and 305:
Formulas 271 When the above is thor
Page 306 and 307:
Formulas 273 FILM: Film should be c
Page 308 and 309:
TONERS Formulas 275 ● Different p
Page 310 and 311:
Formulas 277 Add 16 drops of concen
Page 312 and 313:
With stirring add: Thiourea, 1.0 g
Page 314 and 315:
Formulas 281 This solution should b
Page 316 and 317:
SOLUTION A *Potassium bichromate, 5
Page 318 and 319:
Prepare the bleaching bath as follo
Page 320 and 321:
Formulas 287 Using the Toner: Print
Page 322 and 323:
*Glacial acetic acid, 5.0 ml Water
Page 324 and 325:
Formulas 291 the solubility of the
Page 326 and 327:
FORMULA #158 Kodak GP-2 (Thanks to
Page 328 and 329:
Formulas 295 Dissolve the sodium su
Page 330 and 331:
Formulas 297 As with Kodak Rapid Se
Page 332 and 333:
Formulas 299 After treatment in the
Page 334 and 335:
FORMULA #169 Flattening Reducer For
Page 336 and 337:
Formulas 303 To use, take 2 parts o
Page 338 and 339:
NEGATIVE INTENSIFIERS FORMULA #176
Page 340 and 341:
STOCK SOLUTION #4 Metol, 6.5 g Sodi
Page 342 and 343:
Formulas 309 Add 30.0 ml of Solutio
Page 344 and 345:
Keep hands in Solution A for a few
Page 346 and 347:
Distilled water, 180.0 ml Potassium
Page 348 and 349:
FORMULA #194 Kodak SH-5 Formulas 31
Page 350 and 351:
FORMULA #197 Kodak TC-3 Stain Remov
Page 352 and 353:
Formulas 319 Development time is 8-
Page 354 and 355:
Sodium metabisulfi te, 10.0 g Boric
Page 356 and 357:
Conversion Tables DIRECT EQUIVALENT
Page 358 and 359:
Direct equivalents (Continued) Conv
Page 360 and 361:
0.7 � 10 0.8 � 11.7 0.9 � 13
Page 362 and 363:
225 ml � 7.2 fl oz 250 ml � 8 f
Page 364 and 365:
Sodium Carbonate Conversion Table C
Page 366 and 367:
Conversion Tables 333 always possib
Page 368 and 369:
TABLE 5 Film Development Temperatur
Page 370 and 371:
Material Sources 337 RH Designs (St
Page 372 and 373:
Azo Forum, www.michaelandpaula.com/
Page 374 and 375:
Bibliography 341 James, T.H. The Th
Page 376 and 377:
Index A ABC Pyro formula, 231-232,
Page 378 and 379:
C Cabinets, darkroom planning, 9 Ca
Page 380 and 381:
fi ne-grain, 44, 211-214 general-pu
Page 382 and 383:
Filters and safelights, 10-11 in th
Page 384 and 385:
In-cassette processing developing,
Page 386 and 387:
Panchromatic paper, and safelights,
Page 388 and 389:
and development by inspection, 137
Page 390 and 391:
Strong ammonium thiosulfate reducer
Page 392:
Weston amidol developers, formulas,
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