The DARKROOM COOKBOOK, Third Edition

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The DARKROOM COOKBOOK Third Edition Steve Anchell AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO
Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK Copyright © 2008, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (�44) 1865 843830, fax: (�44) 1865 853333, E-mail: permissions@elsevier.com. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://elsevier.com), by selecting “Support & Contact” then “Copyright and Permission” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Application submitted British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-0-240-81055-3 For information on all Focal Press publications visit our website at www.elsevierdirect.com Typeset by Charon Tec Ltd., A Macmillan Company. (www.macmillansolutions.com) 08 09 10 11 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America
Page 2 and 3: The Darkroom Cookbook
Page 6 and 7: Dedication This book is dedicated t
Page 8 and 9: Table of Contents PREFACE ix ACKNOW
Page 10 and 11: Preface The Darkroom Cookbook is ba
Page 12 and 13: Preface xi Which brings us to the q
Page 14 and 15: Acknowledgments There are two husba
Page 16 and 17: Introduction Today everybody seems
Page 18 and 19: Introduction xvii coating your own
Page 20 and 21: Contributing Photographers Bruce Ba
Page 22 and 23: Contributing Photographers xxi Gord
Page 24 and 25: Contributing Photographers xxiii Jo
Page 26 and 27: List of Formulas Many of the formul
Page 28 and 29: Push-Processing Formulas 230 47. Di
Page 30 and 31: Amidol Paper Developer 261 105. Ami
Page 32 and 33: Selenium Toners 294 162. Dassonvill
Page 34 and 35: Planning a Darkroom Art does not de
Page 36 and 37: Planning a Darkroom 3 Core® availa
Page 38 and 39: Planning a Darkroom 5 available as
Page 40 and 41: Placement of Equipment and Workfl o
Page 42 and 43: Planning a Darkroom 9 Floors call f
Page 44 and 45: Planning a Darkroom 11 for modern e
Page 46 and 47: How Safe Is Your Safelight? Richard
Page 48 and 49: Equipment People are under the illu
Page 50 and 51: Equipment 17 customary models. It i
Page 52 and 53: Developers One developing agent is
Page 54 and 55:
Developers 21 quantity of metol to
Page 56 and 57:
Developers 23 pH Scale The pH scale
Page 58 and 59:
Developers 25 Anhydrous, having no
Page 60 and 61:
Potassium Iodide Developers 27 Alth
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Ascorbic Acid: Developing Agent or
Page 64 and 65:
Developers 31 Alicia De Larocha, so
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Film Development It is the photogra
Page 68 and 69:
Film Development 35 ● Conventiona
Page 70 and 71:
Film Development 37 include Efke IR
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Film Development 39 cycle per minut
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Film Development 41 minimum. Howeve
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Film Development 43 fi rst 60 secon
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Film Development 45 Not long after
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Film Development 47 These disadvant
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REPLENISHMENT OF DEVELOPERS Film De
Page 84 and 85:
Film Development 51 Flower Composit
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Film Development 53 Yvette at the C
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Monobath Film Developing 55 possibl
Page 90 and 91:
Washing Monobath Film Developing 57
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Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 59 in A
Page 94 and 95:
Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 61 Edwa
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Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 63 A la
Page 98 and 99:
Crystal Springs #659, 2002. © 2008
Page 100 and 101:
Broken Vase, 2002. © 2008 Gordon H
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Pyrogallol and Pyrocatechin 69 Test
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Print Developers They say my print
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Print Developers 73 when a limited
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Print Developers 75 Brett Weston &
Page 110 and 111:
Printing Methods and Techniques Tak
Page 112 and 113:
Printing Methods and Techniques 79
Page 114 and 115:
Cold Tones (Blue-black) Printing Me
Page 116 and 117:
Manipulating Exposure and Developme
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
#2-5041, 1996. © 2008 Henry Gilpin
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Four French Tulips, Carmel, Califor
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Page 126 and 127:
Sequoias and Sunburst, 1976. © 200
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Rescuing Thin Shadows Saïd Nuseibe
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Stop Baths and Fixers Surely, it is
Page 138 and 139:
Stops Baths and Fixers 105 concentr
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Stops Baths and Fixers 107 determin
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Toning Prints There is a road from
Page 144 and 145:
TONER TEST STRIPS Toning Prints 111
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Toning Prints 113 gold toning for c
Page 148 and 149:
Toning Prints 115 The sepia/sulfi d
Page 150 and 151:
Multiple Toning Toning Prints 117 I
Page 152 and 153:
Toning Prints 119 and selenium �
Page 154 and 155:
K49 Jellyfi sh, 2008. © 2008 Ryuij
Page 156 and 157:
Photographic Reduction and Intensif
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Pitman Arm, 2000. © 2008 Jay Dusar
Page 168 and 169:
SAFELIGHT Development by inspection
Page 170 and 171:
PYRO AND DEVELOPMENT BY INSPECTION
Page 172 and 173:
leak light. What is important is th
Page 174 and 175:
Procedure for Reversal Processing R
Page 176 and 177:
Reversal Processing and Enlarged Ne
Page 178 and 179:
Procedure for Making an Enlarged Ne
Page 180 and 181:
Printing Out Processes You must alw
Page 182 and 183:
Printing Out Processes 149 Caution:
Page 184 and 185:
Printing Out Processes 151 over the
Page 186 and 187:
Printing Out Processes 153 Sleeples
Page 188 and 189:
Printing Out Processes 155 Add the
Page 190 and 191:
Printing Out Processes 157 Camera O
Page 192 and 193:
Safety in Handling Photographic Che
Page 194 and 195:
Safety in Handling Photographic Che
Page 196 and 197:
Chemicals Photography, in the fi na
Page 198 and 199:
Chemicals 165 In this 3rd edition o
Page 200 and 201:
Chemicals 167 ethylenediaminetetraa
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Pharmacopoeia The artist lives to e
Page 204 and 205:
Pharmacopoeia 171 Glacial acetic ac
Page 206 and 207:
Pharmacopoeia 173 Uses: Preservativ
Page 208 and 209:
Pharmacopoeia 175 ALUM, POTASSIUM S
Page 210 and 211:
Pharmacopoeia 177 AMMONIUM THIOSULF
Page 212 and 213:
BROMIDE (see Potassium bromide) Pha
Page 214 and 215:
Appearance: Greenish crystalline sc
Page 216 and 217:
HYPO (see Sodium Thiosulfate) Pharm
Page 218 and 219:
Pharmacopoeia 185 working. Tropical
Page 220 and 221:
Pharmacopoeia 187 Uses: To precipit
Page 222 and 223:
Pharmacopoeia 189 Uses: As a preser
Page 224 and 225:
SODA (see Sodium carbonate) Pharmac
Page 226 and 227:
Pharmacopoeia 193 Notes: Caustic al
Page 228 and 229:
Pharmacopoeia 195 SODIUM SULFITE Sy
Page 230 and 231:
Proofi ng for Maximum Black The cam
Page 232 and 233:
Archival Print Procedure Appendix 1
Page 234 and 235:
Archival Print Procedure 201 7. At
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Formulas FILM DEVELOPERS Developmen
Page 238 and 239:
SOLUTION B Water at 110F/43C, 750.0
Page 240 and 241:
SOLUTION B Water at 110F/43C, 750.0
Page 242 and 243:
SOLUTION B Formulas 209 Water at 90
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Dilution B Distilled water at 125F/
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4 minutes: water without agitation.
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Metol, 3.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 45.0
Page 250 and 251:
Borax, granular, 7.0 g Boric acid,
Page 252 and 253:
Formulas 219 Use as you would XTOL.
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SOLUTION A Water at 125F/52C, 750.0
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SOLUTION A Water at 125F/52C, 750.0
Page 258 and 259:
Stock Solution B Water at 125F/52C,
Page 260 and 261:
Formulas 227 Sodium hydroxide, 17.6
Page 262 and 263:
FORMULA #45 Keelan’s Monobath (H.
Page 264 and 265:
The development times at 68F/20C ar
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Pyro, 28.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 100.0
Page 268 and 269:
Formulas 235 NOTE 1: To help preser
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SOLUTION B Distilled water, 750.0 m
Page 272 and 273:
Sodium sulfi te, 90.0 g Water to ma
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Metol, 12.0 g Sodium sulfi te, 90.0
Page 276 and 277:
Developing time and procedures are
Page 278 and 279:
FORMULA #69 Blue-Black Developer Fo
Page 280 and 281:
Formulas 247 Benzotriazole, 0.2 g G
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FORMULA #78 Gevaert G.253 Soft-Port
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Hydroquinone, 10.0 g Water to make
Page 286 and 287:
Sodium carbonate, monohydrate, 138.
Page 288 and 289:
Sodium sulfi te, 23.0 g *Potassium
Page 290 and 291:
Formulas 257 and then processed fol
Page 292 and 293:
Normal exposure should be determine
Page 294 and 295:
Pyro, 4.4 g Sodium carbonate, monoh
Page 296 and 297:
FORMULA #108 Amidol Teaspoon Formul
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Amidol, 16.0 g 10% potassium bromid
Page 300 and 301:
Formulas 267 Add a suffi cient amou
Page 302 and 303:
FORMULA #123 Acid Hypo (J. Ghislain
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Formulas 271 When the above is thor
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Formulas 273 FILM: Film should be c
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TONERS Formulas 275 ● Different p
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Formulas 277 Add 16 drops of concen
Page 312 and 313:
With stirring add: Thiourea, 1.0 g
Page 314 and 315:
Formulas 281 This solution should b
Page 316 and 317:
SOLUTION A *Potassium bichromate, 5
Page 318 and 319:
Prepare the bleaching bath as follo
Page 320 and 321:
Formulas 287 Using the Toner: Print
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*Glacial acetic acid, 5.0 ml Water
Page 324 and 325:
Formulas 291 the solubility of the
Page 326 and 327:
FORMULA #158 Kodak GP-2 (Thanks to
Page 328 and 329:
Formulas 295 Dissolve the sodium su
Page 330 and 331:
Formulas 297 As with Kodak Rapid Se
Page 332 and 333:
Formulas 299 After treatment in the
Page 334 and 335:
FORMULA #169 Flattening Reducer For
Page 336 and 337:
Formulas 303 To use, take 2 parts o
Page 338 and 339:
NEGATIVE INTENSIFIERS FORMULA #176
Page 340 and 341:
STOCK SOLUTION #4 Metol, 6.5 g Sodi
Page 342 and 343:
Formulas 309 Add 30.0 ml of Solutio
Page 344 and 345:
Keep hands in Solution A for a few
Page 346 and 347:
Distilled water, 180.0 ml Potassium
Page 348 and 349:
FORMULA #194 Kodak SH-5 Formulas 31
Page 350 and 351:
FORMULA #197 Kodak TC-3 Stain Remov
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Formulas 319 Development time is 8-
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Sodium metabisulfi te, 10.0 g Boric
Page 356 and 357:
Conversion Tables DIRECT EQUIVALENT
Page 358 and 359:
Direct equivalents (Continued) Conv
Page 360 and 361:
0.7 � 10 0.8 � 11.7 0.9 � 13
Page 362 and 363:
225 ml � 7.2 fl oz 250 ml � 8 f
Page 364 and 365:
Sodium Carbonate Conversion Table C
Page 366 and 367:
Conversion Tables 333 always possib
Page 368 and 369:
TABLE 5 Film Development Temperatur
Page 370 and 371:
Material Sources 337 RH Designs (St
Page 372 and 373:
Azo Forum, www.michaelandpaula.com/
Page 374 and 375:
Bibliography 341 James, T.H. The Th
Page 376 and 377:
Index A ABC Pyro formula, 231-232,
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C Cabinets, darkroom planning, 9 Ca
Page 380 and 381:
fi ne-grain, 44, 211-214 general-pu
Page 382 and 383:
Filters and safelights, 10-11 in th
Page 384 and 385:
In-cassette processing developing,
Page 386 and 387:
Panchromatic paper, and safelights,
Page 388 and 389:
and development by inspection, 137
Page 390 and 391:
Strong ammonium thiosulfate reducer
Page 392:
Weston amidol developers, formulas,
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