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Consciousness-Based Education - Maharishi University of ...

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absolute principles <strong>of</strong> societyfield <strong>of</strong> pure intelligence, and are always self-referral in their functioning:"From the most quiet, transcendental level, nature performs, and itperforms within itself. It is the self-referral activity <strong>of</strong> Natural Law thatis responsible for absolute order in creation" (p. 75). He continues, " It isthe most refined level <strong>of</strong> quantum-mechanical activity <strong>of</strong> nature, fromwhere absolute orderliness controls, commands, and governs all affairs<strong>of</strong> the universe" (p. 75). natural law is always powerful, and every naturallaw has two sides to it, creative and destructive. In balancing thetwo processes <strong>of</strong> creation and destruction, natural law promotes evolution.The promotion <strong>of</strong> evolution requires a balanced state <strong>of</strong> creativeactivity; nature does this spontaneously by self-referral functioning.Here again <strong>Maharishi</strong> identifies the central elements and relationships<strong>of</strong> the basic functioning <strong>of</strong> nature: the creative and destructiveaspects <strong>of</strong> natural law, whose balanced state (equivalent to “equilibrium”)is linked to evolution. Evolution in turn is connected to “self-referralfunctioning”; that is, to the way in which the parts are continually connected,or referred, to the whole, in such a way that “absolute order” ismaintained (<strong>Maharishi</strong> Mahesh Yogi, 1986a, pp. 109-110). The concept<strong>of</strong> the self-referral functioning <strong>of</strong> natural law and its role in maintainingbalance in nature is discussed in more detail below.In his commentary on the Bhagavad-Gītā, <strong>Maharishi</strong> (1967) appliesthis understanding <strong>of</strong> dharma and evolution to both individual andcollective human life. He affirms, firstly, the existence <strong>of</strong> free will formankind: “Man’s life is so highly evolved that he enjoys freedom <strong>of</strong>action in nature. This enables him to live in any way he desires, eitherfor good or for evil” (p. 27).The results <strong>of</strong> action, <strong>Maharishi</strong> goes on to explain, are determinedby the quality <strong>of</strong> that action: “As he behaves, so he receives” (p. 27).Dharma operates according to this principle in a completely set andautomatic way, like a machine, its output determined by its input.<strong>Maharishi</strong> (1967) describes this process <strong>of</strong> action and reaction in terms<strong>of</strong> a principle <strong>of</strong> equilibrium:When the good increases in life and the positive forces tend to overbalancethe normal state <strong>of</strong> existence, then the process <strong>of</strong> dharma, restoringequilibrium, results in feelings <strong>of</strong> happiness in the heart and satisfactionin the mind. In the same way, when evil increases in life and the nega-107

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