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Consciousness-Based Education - Maharishi University of ...

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consciousness-based education and governmentFinally, on a collective level, over 40 scientific research studies haveindicated that group practice <strong>of</strong> the Transcendental Meditation andTranscendental Meditation-Sidhi program by a relatively small proportion<strong>of</strong> a population reduces societal stress, leading to significantreductions in violent crime, drug abuse, and other antisocial behavior(see, for example, Dillbeck et al., 1987; Orme-Johnson et al., 1988a;and Orme-Johnson et al., 1988b). Funding to allow the formation <strong>of</strong>such groups would therefore not only improve collective health, butwould also improve the overall quality <strong>of</strong> life for all Americans.Through the implementation <strong>of</strong> prevention-oriented interventionssuch as those described in this paper, the health status <strong>of</strong> the UnitedStates should no longer remain among the worst <strong>of</strong> the developednations. The goal <strong>of</strong> improving the health <strong>of</strong> U.S. citizens while reducingmedical expenditures is feasible today through intelligently appliedprograms <strong>of</strong> expanded and effective preventive care.ReferencesAlexander, C.N., Chandler, H.M., Langer, E.J., Davies, J.L. & Newman,R.I. (1989). Transcendental Meditation, mindfulness andlongevity-An experimental study with the elderly. Journal <strong>of</strong> Personalityand Social Psychology, 57, 950–964.Alexander, C.N., Rainforth, M.Y. & Gelderloos, P. (1991). TranscendentalMeditation, self-actualization, and psychological health: Aconceptual overview and statistical meta-analysis. Journal <strong>of</strong> SocialBehavior and Personality, 6, 189–247.Alexandre, L.M. (1988). Who Are the High Expenditure Cases in a HealthBenefits Plan? Report 88-1. Brookfield, WI: International Foundation<strong>of</strong> Employee Benefit Plans.Anderson, G. & Knickman, J.R. (1984). Patterns <strong>of</strong> expenditures amonghigh utilizers <strong>of</strong> medical care services: The experience <strong>of</strong> Medicarebeneficiaries from 1974 to 1977. Medical Care, 22, 143–149.Barer, M.L, Evans, R.G., & Labelle, R.J. (1988). Fee controls asexpenditure control: Tales from the frozen north. The MilbankQuarterly, 66, 1–64.Bly, J.L., Jones, R.C., & Richardson, J.E. (1986). Impact <strong>of</strong> worksitehealth promotion on health care costs and utilization: Evalua-380

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