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Consciousness-Based Education - Maharishi University of ...

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consciousness-based education and governmentabout the authorSDr. Charles “Skip” Alexander, Ph.D., (1950-1998), showed theoreticallythat four higher states <strong>of</strong> consciousness described by <strong>Maharishi</strong>Vedic Psychology logically extend the developmental sequence delineatedby twentieth-century psychology. His empirical research foundthat the Transcendental Meditation technique provides the directexperience <strong>of</strong> Transcendental <strong>Consciousness</strong> (the first higher state,which is the silent basis <strong>of</strong> the mind) and that this practice acceleratesdevelopment in children, “unfreezes” development in prison inmates,advances ego development in adults, increases productivity in businesses,decreases blood pressure, increases longevity, effectively treatssubstance abuse, and reduces prison recidivism. Skip and colleagueswere the first to discover the EEG signature <strong>of</strong> Cosmic <strong>Consciousness</strong>(the second higher state), and he showed that developmental advancesin individuals impact the larger society via a common field <strong>of</strong> collectiveconsciousness, including decreasing armed conflicts and improvingthe quality <strong>of</strong> life. Dr. Alexander was Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong>Psychology at <strong>Maharishi</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Management.David W. Orme-Johnson, Ph.D., was Chairman <strong>of</strong> the PsychologyDepartment, Director <strong>of</strong> the Doctoral Program in Psychology, andDirector <strong>of</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> World Peace at <strong>Maharishi</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong>Management. He received his B.A. from Columbia <strong>University</strong> in 1963and Ph.D. from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Maryland in 1969 in experimentalpsychology. Dr. Orme-Johnson has pioneered research on <strong>Maharishi</strong>’sTranscendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi programs in several areas,including autonomic stability, EEG coherence, intelligence, field independence,medical care utilization, prison rehabilitation, quality <strong>of</strong>life, and conflict resolution. His papers have appeared in such journalsas American Psychologist, Psychosomatic Medicine, International Journal <strong>of</strong>Neuroscience, Personality and Individual Differences, and Journal <strong>of</strong> ConflictResolution. Dr. Orme-Johnson was co-editor <strong>of</strong> Volumes 1 and 5 <strong>of</strong>Scientific Research on <strong>Maharishi</strong>’s Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhiprogram: Collected Papers. [davidoj@earthlink.net]Kenneth G. Walton, Ph.D., is Research Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor (Adjunct)in the Department <strong>of</strong> Physiology, and Associate Researcher in the498

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