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Consciousness-Based Education - Maharishi University of ...

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consciousness-based education and Government* In the case <strong>of</strong> all intervention parameters for the variable I t, reported p-values are for aone-tailed test <strong>of</strong> the directional hypothesis <strong>of</strong> a positive impact on the dependent variableUSSR t. All other reported p-values are for a two-tailed test.Residual Variance Estimate 639.675 Effective Number <strong>of</strong> Observations 93Residual Standard Error 25.292 Ljung-Box Q for Lags 1-12 (8 d.f.) 3.1R-Square 0.597 AIC 620.869tion parameters were jointly significant, the latter parameter wasretained in the model (its retention also resulted in a lower AIC).The roots for the AR noise model were well outside the unit circle,and the quality <strong>of</strong> the model parameter estimates was high. 29 The ARestimates at lags 1, 5, and 6 were significant, while the parameter at lag11 was not quite significant at the .10 level (0.124, t = 1.60, p = .1096).The latter was retained in the noise model to minimize the AIC andimprove residual diagnostics.All residual diagnostics for the model were satisfactory. The plot <strong>of</strong>residuals appeared consistent with an uncorrelated white noise serieswith stable variance. No autocorrelations for the residuals were significantat lags 1–24, and the LBQ test was likewise non-significant forboth lags 1–12 and 1–24. 30 No extreme outliers were found that wouldbe likely to severely distort parameter estimates. 31 For the standardizedresiduals, the largest negative value was -3.03, while the largest positiveresidual was 2.63, a result consistent with normality (SR = 5.650, p >.10). Likewise, the null hypothesis <strong>of</strong> normality was not rejected usingthe Jarque-Bera test (Χ 2 (2) = 5.067, p = .080).In sum, this analysis <strong>of</strong> the Gorbachev hypothesis indicates thatthe positive estimated effect <strong>of</strong> the global World Peace Assembliesremained substantial and significant after incorporating a second interventionvariable in the model to measure the impact <strong>of</strong> Mikhail Gorbachevon Soviet behavior toward the US. In this expanded model, theeffect <strong>of</strong> the Assemblies was also found to be substantially larger thanthat attributed to Gorbachev.DiscussionThis study found evidence <strong>of</strong> a statistically significant impact <strong>of</strong> thegroup practice <strong>of</strong> the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi programon content-analyzed ratings <strong>of</strong> Soviet behavior toward the US476

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