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Consciousness-Based Education - Maharishi University of ...

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improving national economy—alliance with nature’s governmentFigure 4. Time series plot <strong>of</strong> Okun’s misery index for the U.S., monthlydata, April 1979 to April 1988. The U.S. misery index peaked in Januaryand March 1980 at 24.5, reversing the rising trend <strong>of</strong> the 1960’s and 1970’s,thereafter declining irregularly to 10.3 in April <strong>of</strong> 1988.The marked decline in the U.S. misery index during the decade<strong>of</strong> the 1980’s was a surprising development not widely anticipated byeconomists and other informed observers. A recent review <strong>of</strong> U.S. economicperformance during this period concluded (Pluckhahn, 1989):Few who looked at the bleak economic landscape <strong>of</strong> a decade ago couldhave known that unemployment would decline from more than 8% to5.4% and inflation would be cut by almost two-thirds, from 11.3% in1979 to 4.6% in 1989. . . .Who would have forecast that the economywould grow for the final seven years <strong>of</strong> the 1980’s, breaking the recordfor a peacetime expansion? Other milestones include more than 18 millionnew jobs created in the 1980’s, and manufacturing productivityaveraging more than 4% annual growth throughout the decade—thebest record <strong>of</strong> the post-World War II era. (p. 1)Thus the sharp decline <strong>of</strong> both inflation and unemployment duringthis period, as well as a vigorous and prolonged economic expansion—which, as <strong>of</strong> June 1990, was more than two and one half times as longas the post-war average 7 —was a largely unforeseen development. 8The Canadian misery index shown in Figure 5 displays a similarpattern <strong>of</strong> persistent rise followed by a steep decline. 9 The plot shows a423

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