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Consciousness-Based Education - Maharishi University of ...

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consciousness-based education and governmentmethods used in this study were not upwardly biased (in absolute value)by the exclusion <strong>of</strong> these economic explanatory variables.Further evidence supporting a causal interpretation <strong>of</strong> these findingsis provided by Cavanaugh and King (1988) who found that the SuperRadiance group significantly contributed to large reductions in the rate<strong>of</strong> change <strong>of</strong> crude materials prices over the period 1979 to 1988 (p =2.6 x 10 –5 ). In the long run, a Super Radiance group <strong>of</strong> 1500 to 1699was estimated to reduce the percent rate <strong>of</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> crude materialsprices by 8.79 percentage points, with an estimated reduction <strong>of</strong>13.68 points for a group <strong>of</strong> 1700 or more. This result suggests that the<strong>Maharishi</strong> Effect may have helped to dampen the negative “supply-sideshocks” that are widely believed to have been the leading cause <strong>of</strong> theworldwide high inflation and unemployment in the 1970’s and early1980’s (Bruno & Sachs, 1985; Helliwell, 1988). Such reductions in thevery rapid rate <strong>of</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> food and energy prices, which significantlycontributed to the decline in both inflation and unemployment in theU.S. and Canada, together with the remarkably sustained economicgrowth in North America since 1983 following the rise <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Maharishi</strong><strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Management Super Radiance group to a level consistentlyexceeding the √1% <strong>of</strong> the U.S. population, are fully consistentwith <strong>Maharishi</strong>’s prediction <strong>of</strong> economic improvement due to greatersupport from natural law through the <strong>Maharishi</strong> Effect.Additional support for the hypothesis <strong>of</strong> a causal effect <strong>of</strong> the TM-Sidhi group on the misery index is provided by Cavanaugh, King, andTitus (1989), who found evidence <strong>of</strong> a significant unidirectional influence<strong>of</strong> the Super Radiance group on the misery index, with no significantinfluence <strong>of</strong> the misery index on the size <strong>of</strong> the group. Theirfindings demonstrate that fluctuations in the size <strong>of</strong> the Super Radiancegroup temporally led the misery index, while the reverse is nottrue. Also supporting a causal interpretation is the fact that more than35 other studies <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Maharishi</strong> Effect using other measures <strong>of</strong> thequality <strong>of</strong> life have similarly rejected the null hypothesis <strong>of</strong> no effect <strong>of</strong>the Super Radiance group.Particularly powerful support for a causal relationship between theSuper Radiance group and the misery index is provided by prospective,quasi-experimental studies <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Maharishi</strong> Effect. In such prospectivestudies (e.g., Orme-Johnson et al., 1988; Davies & Alexander, 1989), pre-432

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