to horrible new acts of violence aga<strong>in</strong>st still furthervictims.~ 8. 12 ~Charny, Israel W. , ed. Toward the Understand<strong>in</strong>g andPrevention of <strong>Genocide</strong>: Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the InternationalConference on the Holocaust and <strong>Genocide</strong>. Boulder,CO, and London: Westview Press, 1984. LC 84-15241.ISBN 0-86531-843-3.The historic first International Conference onHolocaust and <strong>Genocide</strong> was held <strong>in</strong> Tel Aviv <strong>in</strong> 1982.This selective volume of its proceed<strong>in</strong>gs conta<strong>in</strong>s keypapers, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g reports and reactions to governmentefforts to stop the conference from tak<strong>in</strong>g place. Also<strong>in</strong>cluded are case studies and analyses, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g SovietUnion genocide, and the Nazi genocide of the Gypsies,dynamics of genocide and its prediction, educationabout genocide, and prevention. It is a widely usedsource-book and college text.~ 8. 13 +Charny, Israel W. , and Chanan Rappaport. "A <strong>Genocide</strong>Early Warn<strong>in</strong>g System. "77ie Whole Earth Papers14 (1980): 28-35.Charny and Rappaport provide a concise butdetailed outl<strong>in</strong>e of the purposes and major contentcategories of a proposed <strong>Genocide</strong> Early Warn<strong>in</strong>gSystem. They <strong>in</strong>clude summary charts of ten EarlyWarn<strong>in</strong>g Processes.~ 8. 14 ~Charny, Israel W. , David Lisbona, and Mare Sherman.Holocaust and <strong>Genocide</strong> Bibliographic Database, 1980-1990. Draft 1. 1. Jerusalem: Institute on the Holocaustand <strong>Genocide</strong>, 1991. The <strong>in</strong>stitute's address is POB10311, 91102 Jerusalem, Israel.Under a grant from the United States Institute ofPeace, a U. S. government agency <strong>in</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC,the Institute on the Holocaust and <strong>Genocide</strong> <strong>in</strong> Jerusalemhas assembled a worldwide team of scholars tocreate a first computerized bibliographic database onHolocaust and genocide, largely for the period 1980-1990. The first product of the Institute should beavailable through the Library of USIP [1550 M Street,NW, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC 20005] <strong>in</strong> 1992, and may alsobe available for direct purchase on IBM diskettes fromthe Institute on the Holocaust and <strong>Genocide</strong>. The<strong>in</strong>stitute is also advanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> its work towards creat<strong>in</strong>ga first thesaurus of Holocaust and genocide terms.~ 8. 15 ~Chorover, Stephen L. From Genesis to <strong>Genocide</strong>: IheMean<strong>in</strong>g of Human Nature and the Power of BehaviorControl. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1979. LC 78-21107. ISBN 0-262-03068-3.Chorover has created a chill<strong>in</strong>g document onbehavior control and fascism. His book is an excellentstart<strong>in</strong>g place for anyone who is unfamiliar with theNazi traditions of superiority and philosophy of geneticimprovement of the species, and with the bloodcurdl<strong>in</strong>ghistory of the Nazis, first program of actualmass destruction, namely of the mentally ill andmentally defective as well as many handicappedchildren.* 8. 16 *Dadrian, Vahakn N. "The Anticipation and Preventionof <strong>Genocide</strong> <strong>in</strong> International Conflicts: Some Lessonsfrom History. " International Journal Group Tensions18, no. 3 (1988): 205-214.An <strong>in</strong>trepid researcher of the Armenian genocideturns his attention to the prediction and prevention offuture genocides of any of the many peoples of ourworld. Dadrian proposes that the sources of potentialgenocide are <strong>in</strong>: a) the type of the groups locked <strong>in</strong>conflict and their standard relationship to each other;b) the nature and history of the conflict; and c) thedegree of disparity of power relations between thesegroups.~ 8. 17 +Dimensions: A Publication of the Anti-DefamationLeague. 1985-. 3/yr. ISSN 0882-1240.Published by B'nai B'rith's Anti-DefamationLeague, this very readable magaz<strong>in</strong>e about the Holocaustgenerally chooses a thematic focus for an issuesuch as journalistic reports of the Holocaust or therescuers of Holocaust victims. It also presents excellentshort and long reviews of books and articles on theHolocaust and genocide.~ 8. 18 ~Eit<strong>in</strong>ger, Leo, and Robert Krell with Miriam Rieck.The Psychological and Medical sects of ConcentrationCamps and Related Persecutions on Survivors of theHolocaust: A Research Bibliography. Vancouver:University British Columbia Press, 1985. LC 86-120224. ISBN 0-7748-0220-0.Professor Leo Eit<strong>in</strong>ger of Oslo was one of the firstEuropean physicians to describe the terrible impactsof the concentration camp syndrome follow<strong>in</strong>g WorldWar II. Jo<strong>in</strong>ed by Canadian psychiatrist, Robert Krell,he provides a systematic bibliography of the literatureabout victims of the Holocaust through 1984.160 GENOCIDE
~ 8. 19 ~Fe<strong>in</strong>, Helen. "Scenarios of <strong>Genocide</strong>. " In Toward theUnderstand<strong>in</strong>g and Prevention of <strong>Genocide</strong>. Ed. byIsrael W. Charny. Impr<strong>in</strong>t the same as 8. 14.By remov<strong>in</strong>g the actual names of the victimizerand victim peoples, and also the names of countriesand geographic locales of each genocidal case history,and then substitut<strong>in</strong>g unfamiliar made-up names for allof the above, Fe<strong>in</strong> generates a series of templates orbasic scenarios for how genocide has come about andhow it can come about <strong>in</strong> a wide variety of historical,political, and ethnic circumstances. Hers is a brilliantpedagogical tool as well as a worthwhile collection forscholars and researchers of generic forms or scenariosof genocide.~ 8. 20 ~Fe<strong>in</strong>, Helen. "<strong>Genocide</strong>: A Sociological Perspective. "Current Sociology 38, no. 1 (1990) Whole Number.In this 104-page monograph, Fe<strong>in</strong> provides acomprehensive review of the field of genocide study,which she follows with a 225-item bibliography of thema<strong>in</strong> literature of the field, accompanied by numerousbrief critical annotations. Fe<strong>in</strong> is a passionate spokespersonfor a precise and rigorous def<strong>in</strong>ition of genocide.She is also the author of an award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g studyof the differential outcomes of the Holocaust <strong>in</strong> differentcultures, Account<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>Genocide</strong> (New York: FreePress, 1979).~ 8. 21*Fromm, Erich. For the Love of Life. Ed. by HansDurgen Schultz. Trans. from the German by Robertand Rita Kimber. New York: Free Press, 1988. LC85-20518. ISBN 0-02-910930-2. Based on radio<strong>in</strong>terviews <strong>in</strong> the late 1970s."If you beg<strong>in</strong> your resistance to a Hitler, only afterhe has won his victory, then you' ve lost before you' veeven begun. For to offer resistance you' ve got to havean <strong>in</strong>ner core, a conviction. You have to have faith <strong>in</strong>yourself to be able to th<strong>in</strong>k critically, to be an <strong>in</strong>dependenthuman be<strong>in</strong>g, a human be<strong>in</strong>g and not a sheep. "(p. 133) "Anyone who takes this path will learn to resistnot only the great tyrannies, like Hitler's, but also the'small'tyrannies, the creep<strong>in</strong>g tyrannies ofbureaucratizationand alienation <strong>in</strong> everyday life. " (p133)~ 8. 22 *Gibson, Janice T. , and Mika Haritos-Fatouros. "TheEducation of a Torturer. " Psychology Today 20, no.11 (1986): 50-58.Us<strong>in</strong>g the step-by-step method, the authors analyzethe sequence of desensitization through which peopleare tra<strong>in</strong>ed to be members of a secret police (<strong>in</strong> thiscase <strong>in</strong> Greece) who are prepared to torture and cruellykill their victims. Their f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs are consistent withearlier observations of how the Nazis tra<strong>in</strong>ed theirfeared SS Deathhead squads.* 8. 23 *Glaser, K. , and S. T. Possony. Victims of Politics: TheState of Human Rights. New York: Columbia UniversityPress, 1979. LC 78-5591. ISBN 0-231-04442-9.The authors survey forced migrations or forcedtransfers of populations and provide details of thetremendous losses of life that <strong>in</strong>evitably accompanysuch steps.* 8. 24 ~Harff, Barbara. <strong>Genocide</strong> and Human Ri ghts. Denver,CO: Graduate School of International Studies, Universityof Denver, 1984. ISBN 0-87940-074-9 pa. NUC 86-70567.Harff, a political scientist, has written a poignant,car<strong>in</strong>g monograph about natural law as well as theevolv<strong>in</strong>g technical legal basis for humanitarian <strong>in</strong>terventionof one nation <strong>in</strong> another's affairs for the specificpurposes of stopp<strong>in</strong>g genocide. Such <strong>in</strong>tervention canbe without exploitation for national ga<strong>in</strong>.~825~Harff, Barbara, and Ted Robert Gurr. "<strong>Genocide</strong>s andPoliticides s<strong>in</strong>ce 1945: Evidence"and Anticipation.Internet on the Holocaust and <strong>Genocide</strong> Special Issue13 (December 1987).Political scientists Harff and Gurr are pioneer<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> the development of computerized empirical <strong>in</strong>formationson two critical aspects of genocide: Harff reportson a databank of politicides, or mass kill<strong>in</strong>gs on thebasis of political identity s<strong>in</strong>ce World War II; Gurrreports on a databank about m<strong>in</strong>orities around the worldand monitors the extent to which they are at risk ofmount<strong>in</strong>g persecution and genocide.* 8. 26 *Holocaust and <strong>Genocide</strong> Studies. 1986-. Q. PergamonPress Journals. Head<strong>in</strong>gton Hill Hall, Oxford OX3OBW, England. Editor-<strong>in</strong>-Chief: Yehudah Bauer.Chairman of the Editorial Board: Elie Wiesel. ISSN8756-6583.This is probably the flagship scholarly journal <strong>in</strong>the field of Holocaust and genocide studies, althoughit is heavily biased towards scholarship primarily ofthe Holocaust and towards "purist def<strong>in</strong>itions" of theHolocaust. It publishes much less about the genocidesof other people.Early Warn<strong>in</strong>g, Intervenrion, and Prevention of <strong>Genocide</strong> 161
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GenocldeIn OurTlme- ,*"f* *An Annot
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DEDICATIONTo Raphael Lemkin(1901-19
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Chapter 5:The Armenian Genocide: Re
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Appendix 167Appendix: Chronology of
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ending sources of joy and hope. In
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Massive human suffering caused by p
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world without any reification and u
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CIIAPTER IETHNOCIDEby Alison Palmer
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als are tempted away by the promise
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Interactionsof Ethnocide and Genoci
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Chapter 1: AnnotatedBibliographyRea
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the inevitable extinction of tribal
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upon the purge of cultural and scie
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traditional ethnic and socio-cultur
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whites. Lizot proposes that integra
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¹ 1. 53 ¹Olson, James S. , and Ra
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tion of indigenes into state politi
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as a potential irredentist national
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serious questions about the notion
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ate and beleaguered institutions th
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In one of the most important works
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focusing on children, the most vuln
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~ 2. 35 ~Sereny, Gita. Into That Da
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were less than 200 Jewish survivors
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~ 2. 68 ~Nomberg-Przytyk, Sara. Aus
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of the war. The movement was known
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~ 2. 103 ~Wyman, David S. The Aband
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* 2. 122 ~Wiesenthal, Simon. The Su
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and Christianity. He argues that it
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Chapter 3THE ISSUE OF THE HOLOCAUST
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if we are to escape the mystificati
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outside the normal dimensions of ou
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historical event. All transformatio
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32. For an excellent understanding
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3 7Berenbaum, Michael. "The Uniquen
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Holocaust, a meaning with which we
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the Nazi exterminating drive, a pos
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framework, Marrus accepts the Holoc
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as "the cement of Jewish identity,
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'cry and you cry alone. ' So we kep
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of the body, combined with so many
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10. Lawrence Langer, Versions of Su
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~ 4. 10 ~Sichrovsky, Peter. Born Gu
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Appendix: The Diaryby Agi Rubinwith
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ella story. We could have eaten all
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which hardly anybody remains? Who k
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find a wise one who will solve it.
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Chapter 5THE ARMENIANGENOCIDE:REVIS
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The genocide was the culmination of
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Abdications and Retributions Turkey
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scene. They primarily targeted the
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Turkish and non-Turkish apologists
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and London: University Press of New
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supporters of Armenian independence
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that the history of the Armenians c
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Realities Based on Ottoman Document
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designed to falsely accuse Ottoman
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and Western gullibility and predile
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ambition to retain as much of Russi
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