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10. Lawrence Langer, Versions of Survival: ?heHolocaust and the Human Spi ri t(AI bany: State Universityof New York Press, 1982), 88.11. Jack Nusan Porter, "Is There a Survivors' Syndrome?"Journal of Psychology and Judaism 6:1(Fall/Winter 1981).12. See, for example, Nuremberg documents that treatthe legal status of Jews in Eastern Europe in ?heHolocaust: Selected Documents in Eighteen Volumes,ed. by John Mendelsohn (New York: Garland Publishers,1982), 199-223.13. HelenFein, AccountingforGenocide(New York:Free Press, 1979), 92.14. International Military Tribunal, Document 864-PS,Crimes of War and Aggression, XXVI, 377-383.15. "Heydrich's Instructions to Chiefs of Einsatzgruppen,September 21, 1939, " A Holocaust Reader,ed. by Lucy S. Dawidowicz (New York: BehrmanHouse, 1976), 59-64.16. Hilberg, "The Statistic" and Destruction, 173.17. Langer, 28.18. Terence Des Pres, ?he Survivor: An Anatomy ofLife in the Death Camps (New York: Oxford UniversityPress, 1976), vii.19. Porter, 33-52; Henry Krystal, ed. , MassivePsychic Trauma (New York: International UniversitiesPress, 1968); for an excellent review of the psychologicalliterature, see Arlene Steinberg, "Holocaust Survivorsand Their Children: A Review of the ClinicalLiterature, " Healing 7heir Wounds: Psychotherapy withHolocaust Survivors and Their Families (New York:Praeger, 1989).20. William Niederland, "Clintcal Observations onthe 'Survivor Syndrome'," International Journal ofPsychoanalysis 49 (1968): 313-315.21. Viktor E. Frankl, Man's Search for Meaning(Boston: Beacon Press, 1959).22. Edith Sterba, "The Effect of Persecutions on"Adolescents, in Massive Psychic Trauma, ed. byHenry Krystal (New York: International UniversitiesPress, 1968), 51-60.23. Charlotte Delbo, quoted in Langer, 88.24. Tadeus Borowski, ?his Way for the Gas, Ladiesand Gentlemen, trans. by Barbara Vedder (New York:Penguin Books, 1976), 48.CHAPTER 4: ~OTATE0 BIBLIOGRAPHYMajor TitlesBrenner, Robert Reeve. 7he Faith and Doubt ofHolocaust Survivors. New York: The Free Press, 1980.LC 79-006764. ISBN 0-029-044-200.Brenner examines the ways in which the Holocaustaffected the religious beliefs of those who survived.Drawing on the responses of almost one thousandsurvivors, Brenner attempted to discover what survivorsthought then, and think now, about God, the Jewishpeople, and the religious doctrines they had once beenbrought up to believe in. Fifty-two percent respondedthat the Holocaust had little or no effect on theirreligious behavior. Others found their faith challengedin that they questioned the existence of a god thatwould permit such atrocities.Dimsdale, Joel E. , ed. Survivors, Victims, and Perpetrators:Essays on the Nazi Holocaust. Washington,New York, and London: Hemisphere, 1980. LC 79-24834. ISBN 0-89116-145-7.Dimsdale's collection of essays is of varyingquality; it contains some important articles by LeoEitinger, Robert Jay Lifton, and others on psychologicaleffects of survivors' experiences, the impact on childrenof survivors, coping mechanisms and psychotherapy.The book is divided into three parts —"The Setting, ""The Victim, " and "The Perpetrator" — and containsan excellent historical article by Raul Hilberg on "TheNature of the Process, " excerpts from the diaries ofGoebbels and Hoess (commandant of Auschwitz), andessays by George Mosse on Weimar intellectuals andthe rise of Nazism and by John Steiner on "The SSYesterday and Today: A Sociopsychological View. "Epstein, Helen. Children of the Holocaust: Conversationswith Sons and Daughters of Survivors. New York:G. P. Putnam & Sons, 1979. LC 78-023429. ISBN 0-14-011284-7.72 GENOCIDE