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traditional ethnic and socio-cultural identity. The casestudy is contextualized with<strong>in</strong> a theoretical discussionof acculturation approaches to ethnology.~ 1. 28 ~Fisher, Rob<strong>in</strong>, and Kenneth Coates, eds. Out of theBackyard; Read<strong>in</strong>gs on Canadian Native History.Ontario: Copp Clark Pitman Ltd. , 1988. ISBN 0-7730-4-767-0.Fisher and Coates have assembled a stimulat<strong>in</strong>gcollection of articles on the history of contact ofEuropeans with Indian and Inuit peoples. The rangeof arguments and the diversity of both historical periodsand peoples considered make this an important work.While one paper specifically looks at the physicaldestruction of the island Beothuck people, a numberof others consider the cultural ramifications of contact.What emerges is a multidimensional picture of destructionand cultural adaptation <strong>in</strong> which native power isseen to be a persistent and compell<strong>in</strong>g force <strong>in</strong> thedeterm<strong>in</strong>ationof contact history. The value of thiscollection is its revelation of the complexity of contactwhich challenges a unil<strong>in</strong>ear process of the wholesaledestruction of native cultures. It implies that ethnocidecan be a subtle process.~ 1. 29 ~Gailey, Christ<strong>in</strong>e Ward. "Categories without Culture:Structuralism, Ethnohistory and Ethnocide. " DialecticalAnthropology 8:3 (1983): 241-250.Gailey's paper is an academic warn<strong>in</strong>g of theshortcom<strong>in</strong>gs of a structuralist approach to understand<strong>in</strong>gthe perpetuation of ethnic cultures over time. Sheargues that a structuralist perspective can result <strong>in</strong> aform of academic bl<strong>in</strong>dness which excludes otherpossible <strong>in</strong>terpretations of cultural change wrought bycontact with early European colonialism, such asethnocide.~ 1. 30 ~Gilbert, Mart<strong>in</strong>. ?he Macmillan Atlas of the Holocaust.New York: Macmillan, 1984. ISBN 0-306-80218.Gilbert's useful and <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g book providesdetailed <strong>in</strong>formation on the Nazi deportations ofEuropean Jews throughout the occupied territories. Itbr<strong>in</strong>gs to the fore the chaos of Nazi policy. Much ofthe book is given to maps of the journeys and isaccompanied by a useful and upsett<strong>in</strong>g text.*1. 31 ~Goodman, Michael Harris. ?he Last Dalai Lama.London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1986. ISBN 0-283-99367-7.Goodman's work is a biography of His Hol<strong>in</strong>essthe Fourteenth Dalai Lama. Although much of the bookcovers the pre-1950 period, a substantial section isdedicated to the susta<strong>in</strong>ed efforts to preserve Tibetanidentity and culture despite the force of Ch<strong>in</strong>eseoppression. The difficulties of success are vividlyexpla<strong>in</strong>ed and the chang<strong>in</strong>g forms of Ch<strong>in</strong>ese destructionare explored <strong>in</strong> detail. The contradictions betweenTibetan rights under the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese constitution and theirbrutal fate under Ch<strong>in</strong>ese rule, are highlighted <strong>in</strong>Chapter 16, where barbarous examples are cited todemonstrate how Articles 11, 88, 89, and 96 have beenbroken. It is a highly readable account, chronologicallyordered with much detail.~ 1. 32 *Hauptman, Laurence M. ?he Iroquois Struggle forSurvival. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1986.ISBN 0-8156-2349-6.Hauptman's book is a rare study of Iroquoisnationalism from World War II to 1973 and thetakeover at Wounded Knee. From the 1940s, retrogressivepolicy <strong>in</strong> the Bureau of Indian Affairs severelythreatened the cont<strong>in</strong>uation of Iroquois culture <strong>in</strong> favorof programs for their total assimilation <strong>in</strong>to whiteculture. A large part of the book reconstructs thecont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g struggles between Iroquois representativesand United States policies.~ 1. 33 ~Hernandez, Deborah Pac<strong>in</strong>i. Resource Developmentand Indigenous People. Occasional Paper no. 15.Cambridge, MA: Cultural Survival, Inc. , 1986. LC85-143558.Hernandez evaluates the impact of the El Cerejoncoal strip m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g project <strong>in</strong> northern Colombia uponthe <strong>in</strong>digenous Guajoros which "may <strong>in</strong>deed result <strong>in</strong>their ext<strong>in</strong>ction as a culture. " (p. 3) The report assessesthe early phase of development, its plann<strong>in</strong>g, andGuajiro response. A number of recommendations aremade to mitigate some of the detrimental effects of theproject, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g redistribut<strong>in</strong>g portions of landroyalties to Guaj iro communities, <strong>in</strong>itiat<strong>in</strong>g ecologicalimprovement schemes, and the development of healthand educational centers which would <strong>in</strong>clude culturalprograms to reassert Guajiro culture.* 1. 34 ~Hong, Evelyne. Natives of Sarawak: Survival <strong>in</strong>Borneo's Vanish<strong>in</strong>g Forests. Malaysia: Institut Masyarakat,1987. ISBN 967-9966-03-8.Hong analyzes the impact of land development,logg<strong>in</strong>g schemes, and the construction of hydroelectricdams upon the <strong>in</strong>digenous people of Sarawak and upontheir subsequent resistance. The erosion of <strong>in</strong>digenousland rights, changes <strong>in</strong> forest laws and logg<strong>in</strong>g havedestroyed traditional farm<strong>in</strong>g and ancestral sites.Ethnoci de 13

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