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~ 8. 19 ~Fe<strong>in</strong>, Helen. "Scenarios of <strong>Genocide</strong>. " In Toward theUnderstand<strong>in</strong>g and Prevention of <strong>Genocide</strong>. Ed. byIsrael W. Charny. Impr<strong>in</strong>t the same as 8. 14.By remov<strong>in</strong>g the actual names of the victimizerand victim peoples, and also the names of countriesand geographic locales of each genocidal case history,and then substitut<strong>in</strong>g unfamiliar made-up names for allof the above, Fe<strong>in</strong> generates a series of templates orbasic scenarios for how genocide has come about andhow it can come about <strong>in</strong> a wide variety of historical,political, and ethnic circumstances. Hers is a brilliantpedagogical tool as well as a worthwhile collection forscholars and researchers of generic forms or scenariosof genocide.~ 8. 20 ~Fe<strong>in</strong>, Helen. "<strong>Genocide</strong>: A Sociological Perspective. "Current Sociology 38, no. 1 (1990) Whole Number.In this 104-page monograph, Fe<strong>in</strong> provides acomprehensive review of the field of genocide study,which she follows with a 225-item bibliography of thema<strong>in</strong> literature of the field, accompanied by numerousbrief critical annotations. Fe<strong>in</strong> is a passionate spokespersonfor a precise and rigorous def<strong>in</strong>ition of genocide.She is also the author of an award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g studyof the differential outcomes of the Holocaust <strong>in</strong> differentcultures, Account<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>Genocide</strong> (New York: FreePress, 1979).~ 8. 21*Fromm, Erich. For the Love of Life. Ed. by HansDurgen Schultz. Trans. from the German by Robertand Rita Kimber. New York: Free Press, 1988. LC85-20518. ISBN 0-02-910930-2. Based on radio<strong>in</strong>terviews <strong>in</strong> the late 1970s."If you beg<strong>in</strong> your resistance to a Hitler, only afterhe has won his victory, then you' ve lost before you' veeven begun. For to offer resistance you' ve got to havean <strong>in</strong>ner core, a conviction. You have to have faith <strong>in</strong>yourself to be able to th<strong>in</strong>k critically, to be an <strong>in</strong>dependenthuman be<strong>in</strong>g, a human be<strong>in</strong>g and not a sheep. "(p. 133) "Anyone who takes this path will learn to resistnot only the great tyrannies, like Hitler's, but also the'small'tyrannies, the creep<strong>in</strong>g tyrannies ofbureaucratizationand alienation <strong>in</strong> everyday life. " (p133)~ 8. 22 *Gibson, Janice T. , and Mika Haritos-Fatouros. "TheEducation of a Torturer. " Psychology Today 20, no.11 (1986): 50-58.Us<strong>in</strong>g the step-by-step method, the authors analyzethe sequence of desensitization through which peopleare tra<strong>in</strong>ed to be members of a secret police (<strong>in</strong> thiscase <strong>in</strong> Greece) who are prepared to torture and cruellykill their victims. Their f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs are consistent withearlier observations of how the Nazis tra<strong>in</strong>ed theirfeared SS Deathhead squads.* 8. 23 *Glaser, K. , and S. T. Possony. Victims of Politics: TheState of Human Rights. New York: Columbia UniversityPress, 1979. LC 78-5591. ISBN 0-231-04442-9.The authors survey forced migrations or forcedtransfers of populations and provide details of thetremendous losses of life that <strong>in</strong>evitably accompanysuch steps.* 8. 24 ~Harff, Barbara. <strong>Genocide</strong> and Human Ri ghts. Denver,CO: Graduate School of International Studies, Universityof Denver, 1984. ISBN 0-87940-074-9 pa. NUC 86-70567.Harff, a political scientist, has written a poignant,car<strong>in</strong>g monograph about natural law as well as theevolv<strong>in</strong>g technical legal basis for humanitarian <strong>in</strong>terventionof one nation <strong>in</strong> another's affairs for the specificpurposes of stopp<strong>in</strong>g genocide. Such <strong>in</strong>tervention canbe without exploitation for national ga<strong>in</strong>.~825~Harff, Barbara, and Ted Robert Gurr. "<strong>Genocide</strong>s andPoliticides s<strong>in</strong>ce 1945: Evidence"and Anticipation.Internet on the Holocaust and <strong>Genocide</strong> Special Issue13 (December 1987).Political scientists Harff and Gurr are pioneer<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> the development of computerized empirical <strong>in</strong>formationson two critical aspects of genocide: Harff reportson a databank of politicides, or mass kill<strong>in</strong>gs on thebasis of political identity s<strong>in</strong>ce World War II; Gurrreports on a databank about m<strong>in</strong>orities around the worldand monitors the extent to which they are at risk ofmount<strong>in</strong>g persecution and genocide.* 8. 26 *Holocaust and <strong>Genocide</strong> Studies. 1986-. Q. PergamonPress Journals. Head<strong>in</strong>gton Hill Hall, Oxford OX3OBW, England. Editor-<strong>in</strong>-Chief: Yehudah Bauer.Chairman of the Editorial Board: Elie Wiesel. ISSN8756-6583.This is probably the flagship scholarly journal <strong>in</strong>the field of Holocaust and genocide studies, althoughit is heavily biased towards scholarship primarily ofthe Holocaust and towards "purist def<strong>in</strong>itions" of theHolocaust. It publishes much less about the genocidesof other people.Early Warn<strong>in</strong>g, Intervenrion, and Prevention of <strong>Genocide</strong> 161

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