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Education helps <strong>people</strong> get access to justice systems: In 2011, in the former Yugoslav<br />

Republic of Macedonia, 32% of those with primary education understood the judicial<br />

system, compared with 77% with higher education.<br />

PARTNERSHIPS<br />

Aid is not being targeted to those most in need: Education aid received by<br />

170 countries since 2003 has been associated less with need, <strong>and</strong> more with<br />

trade interests.<br />

Poor quality education can decrease tax compliance: Low literacy was associated<br />

with reduced tax revenue in 123 countries between 1996 <strong>and</strong> 2010.<br />

PROJECTIONS<br />

On current trends, universal primary completion will be achieved in 2042, universal<br />

lower secondary completion in 2059 <strong>and</strong> universal upper secondary completion in 2084.<br />

Rich countries are not on course either: Even at the fastest rate of progress ever<br />

seen in the region, 1 in 10 countries in Europe <strong>and</strong> Northern America would still not<br />

achieve universal upper secondary completion by 2030.<br />

Universalizing upper secondary completion for women in sub-Saharan Africa by<br />

2030 would result in 300,000 to 350,000 fewer child deaths per year in 2050.<br />

In low income countries, universalizing upper secondary completion by 2030 would<br />

increase per capita income by 75% by 2050 <strong>and</strong> bring poverty elimination forward by<br />

10 years.<br />

Universal upper secondary completion by 2030 would prevent up to 50,000 disasterrelated<br />

deaths per decade by 2040-2050.<br />

2016 • GLOBAL EDUCATION MONITORING REPORT xvii

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