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Index<br />

This index covers the Introduction <strong>and</strong><br />

Chapters 1 to 24. It is in word-by-word<br />

order which takes account of spaces,<br />

so ‘teacher training’ comes before<br />

‘teachers’’. Page numbers in italics<br />

indicate figures <strong>and</strong> tables; those in<br />

bold refer to material in boxes <strong>and</strong><br />

panels; bold italics indicates a figure or<br />

table in a box or panel..<br />

Subheadings are arranged<br />

alphabetically by the significant term,<br />

ignoring prepositions <strong>and</strong> insignificant<br />

words (e.g. ‘effect on achievement’ is<br />

alphabetized as ‘achievement’).<br />

Definitions of terms can be found<br />

in the glossary, <strong>and</strong> additional<br />

information on countries can be found<br />

in the aid tables <strong>and</strong> statistical annex.<br />

A<br />

‘3Ps 4<br />

see also climate change; economic growth;<br />

environment; <strong>people</strong>; prosperity;<br />

social development<br />

2030 Agenda for Sustainable Developments see<br />

SDG 4; Sustainable Development<br />

Goals<br />

absenteeism<br />

pupils 109<br />

teachers 85, 329<br />

abuse see cyberbullying; gender-based violence;<br />

intimate partner violence; sexual<br />

abuse<br />

access to education 272–277<br />

adult education 237, 237, 238, 238, 239<br />

early childhood care <strong>and</strong> education 206–210,<br />

207, 208, 209, 210<br />

marginalized groups 73–77<br />

primary enrolment see primary education,<br />

enrolment<br />

<strong>and</strong> reducing inequality 53–62<br />

secondary enrolment see secondary<br />

education, enrolment<br />

technical <strong>and</strong> vocational education <strong>and</strong><br />

training 223–225, 223, 224<br />

tertiary education 227–233, 228, 229, 230–231,<br />

231, 232<br />

see also educational attainment;<br />

marginalization; out-of-school<br />

children; primary education,<br />

enrolment; school completion; school<br />

dropout; secondary education,<br />

enrolment; wealth disparities; within<br />

country disparities<br />

accountability<br />

in health care 78<br />

in national education 234, 342–346, 379<br />

in SDG process 388–389<br />

Action Research on Measuring Literacy<br />

Programme Participants’ Learning<br />

Outcomes 278<br />

Addis Ababa Action Agenda 133–134, 138<br />

adjusted net enrolment ratio 182, 183, 208, 209<br />

measure 181–182<br />

adolescents, see also young <strong>people</strong>; youth<br />

literacy<br />

adult education<br />

access 237, 237, 238, 238, 239<br />

funding <strong>and</strong> financial assistance 239–240<br />

monitoring 381<br />

participation 237–239, 237, 238, 239<br />

quality of education 240–241<br />

teacher training 240<br />

types 236–237<br />

see also informal education; lifelong learning;<br />

non-formal education; second<br />

chance programmes<br />

Adult Education Survey (AES) 237–238, 238,<br />

239, 239<br />

adult literacy<br />

integrated gender equality approach 92<br />

literacy rates 278, 279, 280–282, 280, 282<br />

marginalized groups 73, 73–74<br />

monitoring 277–278, 378<br />

programme participation 277–278, 278, 279,<br />

279<br />

see also illiteracy; literacy; youth literacy<br />

advanced economies<br />

tax revenue 135<br />

unemployment 57<br />

see also developed countries; high income<br />

countries; OECD countries; richer<br />

countries<br />

Afghanistan<br />

aid for domestic resource mobilization 137<br />

attacks on schools 317<br />

basic education 138, 138, 139<br />

conflict 104<br />

discrimination <strong>and</strong> secondary completion 87<br />

education aid 138, 138, 139<br />

education expenditure 347<br />

educational attainment 74, 74, 104, 186<br />

female literacy 83<br />

gender disparity 74, 74, 87<br />

literacy 83, 281<br />

out-of-school children 182<br />

primary education 182, 186<br />

school completion 87, 186<br />

secondary education 87, 186<br />

students abroad 323<br />

tertiary education 228<br />

TVET enrolment 223<br />

under-5 mortality rate 83<br />

within country disparity 186<br />

years of education 186<br />

Africa<br />

children with disabilities out-of-school 76<br />

education expansion 54<br />

green technology 272<br />

nomadic populations 72<br />

student support 321<br />

see also Central Africa; Northern Africa;<br />

South Africa; Southern <strong>and</strong> Eastern<br />

Africa; sub-Saharan Africa; Western<br />

Africa; individual countries<br />

Agenda 21 5, 386<br />

agricultural extension 46–47<br />

agriculture<br />

conventional methods 44–45<br />

education for sustainability 34, 44–47<br />

effect of climate change 33, 40<br />

effect of environmental degradation 44–45<br />

productivity 45, 46, 47<br />

role of literacy 45<br />

sustainable farming <strong>and</strong> employment 41<br />

AHELO (Assessment of Higher Education<br />

Learning Outcomes) 236<br />

aid<br />

debt relief 141<br />

MDG <strong>and</strong> SDG Funds 144<br />

multi-sector programmes 144–145<br />

official development assistance (ODA) 143–<br />

145, 324, 355–356, 356, 403<br />

policy coherence for development 143–144<br />

see also donors; education aid; finance for<br />

education; OECD, Development<br />

Assistance Committee<br />

aid delivery channels 355<br />

AIDS epidemic 85<br />

see also HIV education<br />

Alaska Rural Systemic Initiative 28<br />

Albania<br />

early childhood care <strong>and</strong> education 213, 213<br />

educational attainment 74, 186<br />

gender disparity 74<br />

literacy 281<br />

primary education completion 186<br />

pupil/teacher ratios 213<br />

secondary education completion 186<br />

tertiary education 228, 229, 231, 232<br />

within country disparity 186<br />

years of education 186<br />

Algeria<br />

child development 219<br />

childhood obesity 80<br />

early childhood care <strong>and</strong> education 210<br />

electricity provision 312<br />

employment 70<br />

gender disparity 70<br />

home learning environment 215<br />

literacy 219<br />

numeracy 219<br />

pre-primary education 330<br />

primary education 312<br />

qualified teachers 330<br />

scholarship aid 324, 324<br />

secondary education 312<br />

tertiary education 228<br />

violence in schools 316<br />

within country disparity 210<br />

All Children Together (Northern Irel<strong>and</strong>) 107<br />

Allianz Insurance, green policies 30<br />

Alphabétisation de Base par Cellulaire or ABC<br />

(Niger) 279<br />

Analysis Programme of the CONFEMEN<br />

Education Systems (PASEC) 202–<br />

203, 270<br />

Angola<br />

malaria prevalence <strong>and</strong> educational<br />

attainment 371<br />

students abroad 323<br />

Anguilla<br />

ICT facilities 313<br />

violence in schools 316<br />

Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 195,<br />

196, 197<br />

Antigua <strong>and</strong> Barbuda<br />

electricity provision 313<br />

HIV education 292<br />

ICT <strong>and</strong> internet access in schools 313<br />

students abroad 322<br />

tertiary education 231<br />

violence in schools 316<br />

antiretroviral therapy 85<br />

‘apartheid schools’ 124<br />

aquifer depletion 44<br />

Arab Spring 101<br />

Arab States<br />

violence in schools 315<br />

see also individual countries<br />

Argentina<br />

child development 219<br />

early childhood care <strong>and</strong> education 210<br />

educational attainment 73, 75, 186<br />

electricity provision 312, 313<br />

environmental education 31, 301<br />

2016 • GLOBAL EDUCATION MONITORING REPORT 501

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