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The Complete Book of Spaceflight: From Apollo 1 to Zero Gravity

The Complete Book of Spaceflight: From Apollo 1 to Zero Gravity

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Experimental, or DC-X, made several successful flights at<br />

the White Sands Missile Range in the mid-1990s.<br />

delta V<br />

<strong>The</strong> change in velocity needed by a spacecraft <strong>to</strong> switch<br />

from one trajec<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>to</strong> another.<br />

deluge collection pond<br />

A pond at a launch site that collects water used <strong>to</strong> cool<br />

the flame deflec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

Demosat (Demonstration Satellite)<br />

<strong>The</strong> first satellite <strong>to</strong> be placed in orbit from Sea Launch<br />

Odyssey. It successfully tested the facility’s effectiveness.<br />

Launch<br />

Date: March 28, 1999<br />

Vehicle: Zenit<br />

Site: Sea Launch Odyssey<br />

Orbit: 638 × 36,064 km × 1.2°<br />

Mass (at launch): 4,500 kg<br />

de-orbit burn 101<br />

Denpa<br />

An early Japanese satellite launched by ISAS(Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Space and Astronautical Science) <strong>to</strong> carry out measurements<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ionosphere; also known as REXS.<br />

Launch<br />

Date: August 19, 1972<br />

Vehicle: M-3S<br />

Site: Kagoshima<br />

Orbit: 238 × 6,322 km × 31.0°<br />

Mass: 75 kg<br />

Deep Space Network <strong>The</strong><br />

Deep Space Operations Center,<br />

known as the Dark Room, at<br />

JPL, which is the nerve center <strong>of</strong><br />

the Deep Space Network.<br />

NASA/JPL<br />

density<br />

<strong>The</strong> ratio <strong>of</strong> the mass <strong>of</strong> a substance or an object <strong>to</strong> its<br />

volume.<br />

de-orbit burn<br />

<strong>The</strong> firing <strong>of</strong> a spacecraft’s engine against the direction <strong>of</strong><br />

motion <strong>to</strong> cut the spacecraft’s orbital speed. <strong>The</strong> speed<br />

reduction places the spacecraft in a lower orbit. If this<br />

(continued on page 106)

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