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The Complete Book of Spaceflight: From Apollo 1 to Zero Gravity

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Russian launch vehicles A Pro<strong>to</strong>n-K blasts <strong>of</strong>f from Baikonur<br />

in February 2000 carrying the Garuda-1 satellite. Sergei Kazak<br />

RXTE (Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer)<br />

ANASA X-ray astronomy satellite designed <strong>to</strong> study<br />

variability in the energy output <strong>of</strong> X-ray sources with<br />

Ryusei 355<br />

moderate spectral resolution. It was named for the<br />

X-ray astronomy pioneer Bruno Rossi (1905–1993).<br />

Changes in X-ray brightness lasting from microseconds<br />

<strong>to</strong> months are moni<strong>to</strong>red across abroad spectral range<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2<strong>to</strong> 250 keV.RXTE was designed for aminimum<br />

operational lifetime <strong>of</strong> two years, with agoal <strong>of</strong> five<br />

years.<br />

Launch<br />

Date: December 30, 1995<br />

Vehicle: Delta 7920<br />

Site: Cape Canaveral<br />

Orbit (circular): 409 km × 29°<br />

Mass: 3,200 kg<br />

Rynin, Nikolai Alexsevitch (1887–1942)<br />

A Russian author whose Mezhplanetnye Soobschniya 253<br />

(Interplanetary Communications), a nine-volume encyclopedia<br />

<strong>of</strong> space travel, was published from 1928 <strong>to</strong><br />

1932. <strong>The</strong> first seven volumes appeared before a single<br />

book on interplanetary flight had been printed in the<br />

United States or Britain. Rynin also regularly sent out<br />

reports on Russian activities in rocketry <strong>to</strong> the West.<br />

Ryusei<br />

A ballistic capsule for testing materials and acquiring data<br />

related <strong>to</strong> atmospheric reentry for use in design <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Japanese HOPE space plane; “ryusei” means “meteor.”<br />

Launch<br />

Date: February 3, 1994<br />

Vehicle: H-2<br />

Site: Tanegashima<br />

Orbit: 450 × 451 km × 30.5°<br />

Mass: 865 kg

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