13.12.2012 Views

The Complete Book of Spaceflight: From Apollo 1 to Zero Gravity

The Complete Book of Spaceflight: From Apollo 1 to Zero Gravity

The Complete Book of Spaceflight: From Apollo 1 to Zero Gravity

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Snark<br />

An intercontinental subsonic cruise missile built for the<br />

U.S. Air Force by Northrop. Its first three test flights were<br />

from Cape Canaveral in 1956–1957.<br />

SNOE (Student Nitric Oxide Explorer)<br />

A small satellite built by a team at the University <strong>of</strong> Colorado<br />

<strong>to</strong> measure how the density <strong>of</strong> nitric oxide in the<br />

atmosphere varies with altitude. SNOE was the first satellite<br />

in the STEDI (Student Explorer Demonstration Initiative)<br />

program.<br />

Launch<br />

Date: February 26, 1998<br />

Vehicle: Pegasus XL<br />

Site: Vandenberg Air Force Base<br />

Orbit: 529 × 581 km × 97.7°<br />

Society for Space Travel<br />

See Verein f ür Raumschiffahrt.<br />

SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observa<strong>to</strong>ry) 383<br />

SOFIA (Stra<strong>to</strong>spheric Observa<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

for Infrared Astronomy)<br />

A Boeing 747-SP aircraft modified <strong>to</strong> accommodate a<br />

2.5-m reflecting telescope. SOFIA, a joint project <strong>of</strong><br />

NASA and DLR (the German center for aerospace<br />

research), will be the largest airborne telescope in the<br />

world, capable <strong>of</strong> observations that are impossible for<br />

even the largest and highest <strong>of</strong> ground-based telescopes.<br />

It is being developed and operated for NASA by a team<br />

<strong>of</strong> industry experts led by the Universities Space<br />

Research Association, will be based at M<strong>of</strong>fett Federal<br />

Airfield, and is expected <strong>to</strong> begin flying in 2004. SOFIA<br />

forms part <strong>of</strong> the Origins Program.<br />

s<strong>of</strong>t landing<br />

Landing on a planetary body at a slow speed <strong>to</strong> avoid<br />

destruction <strong>of</strong> or damage <strong>to</strong> the landing vehicle.<br />

SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observa<strong>to</strong>ry)<br />

A joint ESA (European Space Agency) and NASA mission<br />

<strong>to</strong> investigate the dynamics <strong>of</strong> the Sun. SOHO was<br />

the first spacecraft <strong>to</strong> be placed in a halo orbit—in this<br />

SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric<br />

Observa<strong>to</strong>ry) SOHO ready <strong>to</strong><br />

be placed within its protective<br />

fairing before transfer <strong>to</strong> the<br />

launch pad. NASA

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!