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Glossary Of Terms / C<br />

Cladding glass<br />

Used in curtain walls or as a cover to columns and walls.This glass is usually painted or has<br />

a ceramic ink applied to hide whatever it covers. The glass is usually toughened or heat<br />

strengthened. (See also Spandrel).<br />

Clips<br />

Wire spring devices to hold glass in place. Used in rebated sashes, or frame without stops,<br />

and face glazed.<br />

CNC processing (computer numeric control)<br />

The automation of machine tools by means of computers executing pre-programmed<br />

sequences of machine control commands. This type of machinery enables the very<br />

accurate processing of sophisticated shapes in glass.<br />

Coefficient of expansion<br />

The amount a given material increases or decreases in size with temperature changes.<br />

Cohesion<br />

The molecular attraction that holds the body of a sealant or adhesive together; the internal<br />

strength of an adhesive or sealant.<br />

Cohesive failure<br />

The breakdown of the bonding of an adhesive. If adhesive materials remain on both<br />

surfaces and separate, then the unit has a cohesive failure.<br />

Coincidence dip<br />

The frequency at which a glass panel vibrates in unison with the frequency of sound<br />

pressure waves hitting the glass. This significantly reduces the sound insulating properties<br />

of the glass at that specific frequency.<br />

Colonial bars<br />

Horizontal or vertical bars that divide a sash frame into smaller panels of glass. Colonial<br />

bars are smaller in dimensions and weight than mullions. They are sometimes surface fixed<br />

to glass or used inside an IGU. Similar to Muntin bars. See Georgian bars.<br />

Colourant<br />

A substance that is added to change the colour of something.<br />

Condensation<br />

The appearance of moisture on the surface of glass caused by warm moist air coming into<br />

contact with the colder surface of the glass.<br />

Conduction<br />

Heat transfer in which there is a direct contact of molecules in a solid body, eg.<br />

the passage of heat along a metal bar of which one end is inserted into a fire.<br />

Consistency<br />

Degree of softness or firmness of a compound as supplied in the container. This varies<br />

according to method of application.<br />

Email: info@fgtrading.co.za | Web: www.fgtrading.co.za 227

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