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Glossary Of Terms / S<br />

Shear<br />

The back and forth or lateral sliding action two surfaces exert on the sealant.<br />

Sheet glass<br />

A transparent glass obtained by drawing glass from a furnace. Sheet glass has natural fire<br />

finished surfaces, but because the two surfaces are never perfectly flat and parallel there<br />

is always distortion of vision and reflection.<br />

Shelf life<br />

The length of time a product may be stored before losing its effectiveness.<br />

Shims (see spacers)<br />

Similar to a chip, but often larger and occurring on the face opposite to the score mark.<br />

Shopfront glazing<br />

Glass and glazing systems for the display of products.<br />

Shore A hardness<br />

Measure of firmness of a compound with the Shore A Standard test for sealant hardness<br />

based on a scale of 1 to 100, by means of a Durometer Hardness Gauge.<br />

Shore durometer system<br />

A durometer measures the hardness of a material by measuring the depth of an<br />

indentation made when a set amount of pressure is applied.<br />

Shrinkage<br />

Shrinking over time.<br />

Side panel<br />

A panel located next to a doorway.<br />

Sight line<br />

The line along the perimeter of the glazed panel corresponding to the edge of stationary<br />

or removable bead. The line to which sealants contacting the glazed panel are sometimes<br />

finished off. It tends to be the daylight size.<br />

Silica<br />

Is the compound silicon dioxide which occurs naturally. Sand is a form of silica and is used<br />

to make glass. Silica is the main component of glass.<br />

Silica gel<br />

An adsorbent. An amorphous porous form of silica dioxide having a large internal surface<br />

area and range of pore sizes.<br />

Silicone rubber<br />

A synthetic rubber based on silicone, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. Silicone rubbers are<br />

used widely as sealants and coatings.<br />

Silicone sealant<br />

A type of glazing compound made from silicone material which is gunned into position and<br />

cures to an elastic solid.<br />

246 Product Catalogue For Glass Processors & IG Manufacturers

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