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Impact of - IDL-BNC @ IDRC - International Development Research ...

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Pretesting materials in training and mass-media programs must be done<br />

to secure reactions from members <strong>of</strong> the intended audience to the tone,<br />

content, and appearance <strong>of</strong> proposed messages and materials.<br />

Messages that arouse extreme fear attract attention, but how much they<br />

change behaviour is not clear. Economic incentives and information<br />

about hazardous consequences may attract interest leading to changes<br />

in unfavourable behaviour.<br />

Training is an important component <strong>of</strong> a communication system. The<br />

process <strong>of</strong> training is really a process <strong>of</strong> communication with the objectives<br />

<strong>of</strong> educating, motivating (causing attitude change and stimulating<br />

the desire to work on a given problem), and influencing changes in<br />

behaviour.<br />

Program evaluation is also crucial to the development and refinement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the programs.<br />

Conclusion<br />

The Thai communication system has been developed to prevent the misuse <strong>of</strong><br />

pesticides in agriculture. However, problems still exist. Communicators lack<br />

communicative and persuasive skills and have limited access to audiovisual<br />

materials. The feedback and feedforward information chains, needed to<br />

develop communication strategies, as well as systematic program evaluation<br />

are rarely implemented. Communication experts, researchers, training specialists,<br />

curriculum or education development experts, and program evaluators<br />

must join forces to develop effective communication programs for the safe<br />

use <strong>of</strong> pesticides.<br />

DOAE (Department <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Extension). 1985. Report <strong>of</strong> the first working<br />

committee conference on plant protection for developing academic techniques<br />

to prevent and eliminate pests, 16-17 June 1985. Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture,<br />

Bangkok, Thailand. Mimeo.<br />

Unjitwatana, T. 1984. Responding to questions. Toxic Matter Journal, 11 (Jan-Feb),<br />

30-33.<br />

216

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