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Impact of - IDL-BNC @ IDRC - International Development Research ...

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Increase and improve training activities<br />

Training the trainers to be more efficient using KAP strategy and communicative<br />

skills;<br />

Pest management practices;<br />

Information exchange;<br />

Sharing and standardizing information and materials required for<br />

training.<br />

Better regulation <strong>of</strong> highly toxic pesticides<br />

Regional collaborative pesticides research<br />

A review <strong>of</strong> the past and current activities in Malaysia, the Philippines, and<br />

Thailand with respect to health- and safety-related aspects <strong>of</strong> pesticide use in<br />

agriculture raises several important points. Although agriculture continues to<br />

play an important role in the economies <strong>of</strong> these countries, the major crops<br />

differ. However, the health and safety problems in these countries are similar<br />

and the identified research needs are common. Three areas deserve attention:<br />

the need for comprehensive exposure assessment; the need to instil safety<br />

consciousness, especially in farming communities; and the need to upgrade<br />

pesticide-application methods, especially among small farmers.<br />

Recognizing the commonality <strong>of</strong> research needs has been the driving force<br />

behind an initiative to develop a regional strategy for pesticides research<br />

through a network comprising scientists from Malaysia, Thailand, and the<br />

Philippines. At a meeting in July 1990 in Bangkok, Thailand, the research<br />

group reconfirmed the priorities for the region and reached consensus on the<br />

following specific research proposals:<br />

Exposure assessment - design and development <strong>of</strong> personal protective<br />

equipment for rice- and vegetable-farm labour, appropriate to the environmental<br />

and sociocultural conditions <strong>of</strong> the three countries;<br />

Pesticide-application technology - design and development <strong>of</strong> a safe,<br />

efficient, and cost-effective knapsack sprayer for small farmers in the<br />

Asian region; and<br />

Education and training - using a KAP survey approach, educate and<br />

train trainers and farmers in the safe and efficient use <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />

pesticides.<br />

The collaborative effort <strong>of</strong> scientists from the three countries is summarized<br />

in their mission statement:<br />

<strong>Development</strong> <strong>of</strong> appropriate application technology and generation<br />

<strong>of</strong> exposure-assessment information, reinforced through farmers'<br />

43

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