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Formwork for Concrete Structures by R.L.Peurifoy and G.D- By EasyEngineering.net

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60 Chapter Four

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The panels are sanded on both sides and oiled at the mill unless

otherwise specified. The face oiling reduces the penetration of moisture

and also acts as a release agent when the forms are removed from

the concrete. Although the edges are sealed at the mill, any exposed

edges resulting from fabrication at a job should be sealed with appropriate

oil before the plywood is used for formwork.

The section properties of Plyform Classes I and II, and Structural

I Plyform are given in Table 4-11. The allowable stresses are shown

Table 4-12.

High-Density Overlaid Plyform

Both classes of Plyform are available with a surface treatment of hard,

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smooth, semiopaque, thermosetting resin-impregnated materials that

form a durable bond with the plywood. The plywood industry uses

the name HDO (High-Density Overlay) to describe the overlaid surface.

Overlaid Plyform panels have a tolerance of plus or minus ¹⁄32 in.

for all thicknesses through ¹³⁄16 in. Thicker panels have a tolerance of

5% over or under the specified thickness. The treated surface is highly

resistant to abrasion, which has permitted in excess of 100 uses under

favorable conditions and with good care. The abrasion-resistant surface

does not require oiling. However, it may be desirable to lightly

wipe the surface of the panels with oil or other release agents before

each pour to ensure easy stripping of the panels.

Equations for Determining the Allowable

Pressure on Plyform

Equations (4-1) through (4-7) can be used to calculate the maximum

pressures of concrete on Plyform used for decking or sheathing.

When computing the allowable pressure of concrete on Plyform, use

the center-to-center distances between supports to determine the

pressure based on the allowable bending stress in the fibers.

When computing the allowable pressure of concrete on Plyform

as limited by the permissible deflection of the plywood, use the clear

span between the supports plus ¼ in. for supports whose nominal

thicknesses are 2 in. and the clear span between the supports plus 5 ⁄8 in.

for the supports whose nominal thicknesses are 4 in.

When computing the allowable pressure of concrete on Plyform

as limited by the allowable unit shearing stress and shearing deflection

of the plywood, use the clear span between the supports.

The recommended concrete pressures are influenced by the number

of continuous spans. For face grain across supports, assume three

continuous spans up to a 32-in. support spacing and two spans for

greater spacing. For face grain parallel to supports, assume three

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