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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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<strong>The</strong> Numbers Game<br />

tled on the figure 8,000 for persons “missing” from <strong>Srebrenica</strong>, in the<br />

second week of September 1995, 17 this number has never changed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sums that don’t work<br />

By mid-July 1995, 23,000 displaced Bosnian Muslim persons had<br />

been transferred from Potocari to Bosnian government-controlled<br />

ter18 xviii <strong>The</strong> ICRC reported that “several thousand” armed Muslim men<br />

from <strong>Srebrenica</strong> had passed safely behind Muslim lines to an area called<br />

the Sapna Finger, where they were redeployed to fight elsewhere “without<br />

their families being informed.” 19 According to Amnesty International,<br />

a total of 35,632 persons from the <strong>Srebrenica</strong> safe area had<br />

registered as displaced persons with UN authorities by the first week of<br />

August—in other words, as survivors of the fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong>. Additionally,<br />

a “total of 796 people who fled into the [Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]<br />

from <strong>Srebrenica</strong> and Zepa enclaves were registered by UNHCR<br />

(United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) and ICRC and either<br />

resettled in third countries or were repatriated to Bosnia-Herzegovina<br />

(more may have entered the FRY without making their whereabouts<br />

known to the UNHCR).” 20 Some 700 soldiers and civilians from <strong>Srebrenica</strong><br />

also made their way to Zepa, emerging safely from that town<br />

when it fell to the Serbs during the last week of July 1995. 21 Indeed, the<br />

numbers may have been still greater. During the ICTY’s trial of Slobodan<br />

Milosevic it was claimed that between 840 and 950 Bosnian Muslims<br />

from <strong>Srebrenica</strong> and Zepa swam across the river Drina to find safety<br />

between July 11 and 13, 1995. <strong>The</strong>se refugees—an entire brigade of the<br />

Bosnian Muslim Army (BMA)—were apprehended, processed and provided<br />

with accommodation and care (including visits by the Red Cross,<br />

which also delivered mail and cigarettes) by the Yugoslav authorities. 22 In<br />

addition, several hundred Bosnian Muslim soldiers were held in Bosnian<br />

Serb prisons for periods of weeks or months before being handed<br />

over. So it is clear that there were in total at least (and probably rather<br />

more than) 38,000 to 39,000 documented survivors of the fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong>—a<br />

figure that matches or exceeds the total pre-fall population estimates<br />

of the major aid agencies.<br />

Reconciling the math becomes even more difficult when fatalities<br />

from the fighting between the Bosnian Serb Army (BSA) and the armed<br />

Bosnian Muslim column that left <strong>Srebrenica</strong> for Muslim-held territory<br />

105

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