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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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<strong>The</strong> Military Context of the Fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong><br />

45 UN Special Envoy Yasushi Akashi’s May 25 statement continued: “It is imperative<br />

that it be clearly understood that the purpose of these actions is to restore the<br />

integrity of the Sarajevo heavy weapons agreement and respect for the safety of<br />

civilians….Once again I remind the parties of the extreme gravity of the situation<br />

and the need to reject the military option and to resume peaceful dialogue.”<br />

(“NATO strike destroyed six Serb bunkers: Akashi,” Agence France Presse, May<br />

26, 1995.) On the intense U.S. lobbying for military action over the entire month<br />

of May, 1995, see Allison Mitchell, “U.S. Lobbied Allies for Weeks Before NATO<br />

Attack on Serbs,” New York Times, May 26, 1995.<br />

46 Ripley, Operation Deliberate Force, p. 108.<br />

47 Emma Daley, “West confronts futility of keeping peace in war zone,” <strong>The</strong> Independent,<br />

May 28, 1995; Roger Cohen, “2 French Killed as Sarajevo Battle Takes<br />

New Course,” New York Times, May 28, 1995; Steven Greenhouse, “Quandary<br />

Over U.S. Bosnia Policy: Crisis Exposes Contradictory Goals,” New York Times,<br />

May 28, 1995; Craig R. Whitney, “Diplomatic Moves Pressed by Paris,” New<br />

York Times, May 28, 1995; Julian Borger and Anthony Bevins, “UN crisis as Serbs<br />

kill French,” <strong>The</strong> Observer, May 28, 1995; Charlotte Eagar, “How the West was<br />

chained,” <strong>The</strong> Observer, May 28, 1995; Joel Brand, “French Units Attack Serbs<br />

In Sarajevo,” Washington Post, May 28, 1995.<br />

48 See Sarah Womack, “Major to recall Parliament after 33 British troops seized,”<br />

Press Association, May 28, 1995; Christopher Bellamy, “Fusiliers’ capture raises<br />

questions about British role,” <strong>The</strong> Independent, May 29, 1995; Joel Brand and<br />

James Bone, “Serbs take 33 British soldiers hostage,” <strong>The</strong> Times, May 29, 1995;<br />

Julian Borger et al., “Major pledges 6,000 more Bosnia troops,” <strong>The</strong> Guardian,<br />

May 29, 1995; Julian Borger, “Nervous fingertips clasp UN triggers,” <strong>The</strong><br />

Guardian, June 1, 1995; Alison Cameron et al., “Nine ex-hostages handed back<br />

to Britain,” Press Association, June 3, 1995; Maggie O’Kane, “Hostages had no<br />

idea of danger,” <strong>The</strong> Observer, June 4, 1995; and Nicholas Wood and Joel Brand,<br />

“Serbs now in firing line, says Rifkind,” <strong>The</strong> Times, June 5, 1995.<br />

49 See Paul Beaver And Peter Beaumont, “Ready for rapid-reaction—but to what?”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Observer, June 4, 1995; John Pomfret, “New Arrivals Ready to Fight in<br />

Bosnia; ,” Washington Post, June 4, 1995; John Palmer and Ian Black , “New<br />

Bosnia force is UN’s ‘Last chance’,” <strong>The</strong> Guardian, June 9, 1995; Farhan Haq,<br />

“New rapid-reaction troops ready to go,” Inter Press Service, June 9, 1995; “<strong>The</strong><br />

UN’s last chance in Bosnia,” <strong>The</strong> Economist, June 10, 1995.<br />

50 Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Report of the Secretary-General Pursuant to Security<br />

Council Resolution 982 (1995) and 987 (1995) (S/1995/444), May 30, 1995,<br />

pars. 67-68, .<br />

51 Liam McDowall, “Risky U.N. Plan Would Open Sarajevo Lifeline,” Associated<br />

Press, June 4, 1995.<br />

52 Ripley, Operation Deliberate Force, p. 128.<br />

53 Ibid, p. 140.<br />

54 During cross-examination of the Bosnian Muslim General Sefer Halilovic, the<br />

99

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