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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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U.S. Media Coverage of <strong>Srebrenica</strong><br />

as a measure of executions, or is there any call or thought to reconsider<br />

in the light of the absence of credible confirming evidence. While often<br />

stating the usual number of executed and buried (7,500-8,500) as an established<br />

fact—one even has them all in a single mass grave—the reporters<br />

very often say that executions or grave site body numbers are<br />

“believed to be” very large, or grave sites “could contain” large numbers,<br />

or “investigators say” or are “suspicious” that large numbers may<br />

be buried or that “executions allegedly occurred”—a stream of speculation<br />

from interested parties, but never critiques of such speculation. 2<br />

<strong>The</strong> bias is also reflected in the frequent reference to “men and boys”<br />

allegedly massacred at <strong>Srebrenica</strong>. <strong>The</strong>re is no forensic evidence that a<br />

substantial number of “boys,” meaning males too young and small to be<br />

fighters, were killed in the <strong>Srebrenica</strong> area in July 1995, and only a single<br />

article in our sample made any kind of effort to give substance to this<br />

word usage. 3 But the “and boys” helps support the notion that it wasn’t<br />

just a killing of soldiers by the Serbs, but an attack on “civilians,” a<br />

charge already threatened by the acknowledged Serb protection of<br />

women and “children.”<br />

From the beginning of the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1990-1991 with<br />

the secession of Slovenia and Croatia, and the follow-up withdrawal of<br />

Bosnia-Herzegovina from Yugoslavia, the West’s position has been that<br />

the Serbs, with Milosevic in the lead, were responsible for the ensuing<br />

land grabbing and ethnic cleansing and were the primary if not exclusive<br />

ethnic-cleansing force. <strong>The</strong>y were seeking a “Greater Serbia” and<br />

committing aggression against all the constituent breakaway Republics<br />

in the process. <strong>The</strong> Western powers were at fault only in a failure to act<br />

forcefully against the Serb aggression, most egregiously in the Serb<br />

takeover of <strong>Srebrenica</strong> in July 1995, but earlier as well. This was another<br />

simple case of good versus evil, with the good deficient only in<br />

dithering and a dilatory resort to force.<br />

This simple view is contestable on each point: the West encouraged<br />

the breakup, which was not subject to a popular referendum and was in<br />

violation of the law and Bosnian constitution; 4 and it actually obstructed<br />

the redistribution of the national groups in the artificial Republics<br />

into their preferred associations thereby setting the stage for<br />

ethnic cleansing. 5 <strong>The</strong> ethnic cleansing was mutual and mutually savage,<br />

varying in origination and villain-victim relationship by locale and<br />

249

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