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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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Securing Verdicts: <strong>The</strong> Misuse of Witness Testimony at <strong>The</strong> Hague<br />

he never had been, and lying about having appeared in photographs in<br />

which he didn’t. Yet in its January 2005 Judgment in the Blagojevic-Jokic<br />

trial, the ICTY still relied on major components of his plea agreement<br />

and testimony. (Just as it continued to rely on Nikolic for a subsequent<br />

<strong>Srebrenica</strong>-related case: <strong>The</strong> June 2009 Judgment in the trial of Vujadin<br />

Popovic and his six co-defendants. 91 )<br />

In his plea agreement, Nikolic claims knowledge of BSA executions<br />

of Muslim prisoners. Far more central to Nikolic’s role within the Office<br />

of the Prosecutor’s overall strategy, however, Nikolic also claims to<br />

have directly participated in BSA exhumation and reburial operations—<br />

the second-half of the ICTY’s strategy to account for the 8,000 Bosnian<br />

Muslim males alleged to have been massacred following the fall of<br />

<strong>Srebrenica</strong>. Hence, in his plea agreement, Nikolic states that:<br />

From July 14 through October 1995, Bratunac Brigade<br />

forces, working with the MUP and other [BSA] forces continued<br />

to capture and execute Muslim prisoners attempting to escape<br />

from the <strong>Srebrenica</strong> and Zepa areas. From September<br />

through October 1995 the Bratunac Brigade, working with the<br />

civilian authorities, exhumed the mass grave at Glogova and<br />

other mass graves of Muslim victims of the murder operation,<br />

and reburied them in individual mass graves throughout the<br />

greater <strong>Srebrenica</strong> area. 92<br />

Peter McCloskey, the prosecutor who negotiated Nikolic’s plea agreement,<br />

also negotiated Erdemovic’s plea agreement seven years earlier.<br />

<strong>The</strong> significance of this fact should not be minimized: Just as the ICTY<br />

has used the Erdemovic plea and the perjury-apparatus surrounding<br />

him to officially recognize evidence related to one or more alleged mass<br />

executions of Bosnian Muslim prisoners of war in which Erdemovic<br />

claims to have participated, so the ICTY has used the Nikolic plea and<br />

the perjury-apparatus surrounding him to officially recognize evidence<br />

related to the alleged exhumation-and-reburial operations in which<br />

Nikolic claims to have participated.<br />

During Nikolic’s plea hearing, Presiding Judge Liu Daqun wondered<br />

what could stop a defendant from embellishing his story in the hope of<br />

making the prosecution happy and thus receiving a lighter sentence.<br />

<strong>The</strong> “practice of the Tribunal…is to sentence the accused before he gives<br />

any evidence,” Judge Liu stated. “This avoids any suggestion that he’s<br />

200

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