The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao
The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao
The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao
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Securing Verdicts: <strong>The</strong> Misuse of Witness Testimony at <strong>The</strong> Hague<br />
he never had been, and lying about having appeared in photographs in<br />
which he didn’t. Yet in its January 2005 Judgment in the Blagojevic-Jokic<br />
trial, the ICTY still relied on major components of his plea agreement<br />
and testimony. (Just as it continued to rely on Nikolic for a subsequent<br />
<strong>Srebrenica</strong>-related case: <strong>The</strong> June 2009 Judgment in the trial of Vujadin<br />
Popovic and his six co-defendants. 91 )<br />
In his plea agreement, Nikolic claims knowledge of BSA executions<br />
of Muslim prisoners. Far more central to Nikolic’s role within the Office<br />
of the Prosecutor’s overall strategy, however, Nikolic also claims to<br />
have directly participated in BSA exhumation and reburial operations—<br />
the second-half of the ICTY’s strategy to account for the 8,000 Bosnian<br />
Muslim males alleged to have been massacred following the fall of<br />
<strong>Srebrenica</strong>. Hence, in his plea agreement, Nikolic states that:<br />
From July 14 through October 1995, Bratunac Brigade<br />
forces, working with the MUP and other [BSA] forces continued<br />
to capture and execute Muslim prisoners attempting to escape<br />
from the <strong>Srebrenica</strong> and Zepa areas. From September<br />
through October 1995 the Bratunac Brigade, working with the<br />
civilian authorities, exhumed the mass grave at Glogova and<br />
other mass graves of Muslim victims of the murder operation,<br />
and reburied them in individual mass graves throughout the<br />
greater <strong>Srebrenica</strong> area. 92<br />
Peter McCloskey, the prosecutor who negotiated Nikolic’s plea agreement,<br />
also negotiated Erdemovic’s plea agreement seven years earlier.<br />
<strong>The</strong> significance of this fact should not be minimized: Just as the ICTY<br />
has used the Erdemovic plea and the perjury-apparatus surrounding<br />
him to officially recognize evidence related to one or more alleged mass<br />
executions of Bosnian Muslim prisoners of war in which Erdemovic<br />
claims to have participated, so the ICTY has used the Nikolic plea and<br />
the perjury-apparatus surrounding him to officially recognize evidence<br />
related to the alleged exhumation-and-reburial operations in which<br />
Nikolic claims to have participated.<br />
During Nikolic’s plea hearing, Presiding Judge Liu Daqun wondered<br />
what could stop a defendant from embellishing his story in the hope of<br />
making the prosecution happy and thus receiving a lighter sentence.<br />
<strong>The</strong> “practice of the Tribunal…is to sentence the accused before he gives<br />
any evidence,” Judge Liu stated. “This avoids any suggestion that he’s<br />
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