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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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Summary and Conclusions<br />

from even larger-scale, U.S.-supported Croatian attacks on Serb populated<br />

UN Protected Areas (UNPAs) in Western Slavonia in May (“Operation<br />

Flash”) and the Krajina region in August (“Operation Storm”)<br />

of 1995. Having undermined a UN-European Community agreement<br />

that would have prevented the outbreak of war (the March 1992 Lisbon<br />

agreement) and two other negotiated settlements (the Vance-Owen and<br />

the Owen-Stoltenberg agreements) which would have ended the fighting<br />

in 1993, U.S. State Department hardliners committed themselves<br />

to imposing a military solution that prolonged the war until late 1995.<br />

10. By facilitating the illegal transfer of weapons to Bosnian Muslim<br />

forces and turning a blind- eye toward the entry of foreign Mujahadeen<br />

fighters, the U.S. turned supposed UN-designated “safe areas” for civilians<br />

into staging-areas for armed offensives against the Bosnian Serbs<br />

and, later, a tripwire for NATO -intervention. Cees Wiebes, who contributed<br />

a volume of analysis to the Dutch government’s 2002 report on<br />

<strong>Srebrenica</strong>, notes that the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency aided in the<br />

transfer of illegal arms from Muslim countries to the Tuzla airport using<br />

black Hercules C-130 transport planes and arranged for gaps in air surveillance<br />

by AWACs which were supposed to guard against such illegal<br />

arms traffic. 21 Along with these weapons came Mujahadeen fighters from<br />

both Iranian Shiite training camps and al-Qaeda, including two of the<br />

19 hijackers later involved in the 9/11 attacks—the official U.S. 9/11<br />

Commission Report claims that Nawaf al Hazmi and Khalid al Mihdhar,<br />

as well as the “mastermind” of the attack, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed,<br />

fought in Bosnia, and that Osama bin Laden had offices in Sarajevo as<br />

well as Zagreb. 22 Bin Laden himself was issued a Bosnian passport by the<br />

Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Vienna in 1993, according to<br />

the Bosnian Muslim publication Dani. Bin-Laden was observed on two<br />

occasions at the office of Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic. 23<br />

11. Both U.S. and U.S.-appointed ICTY officials have acknowledged<br />

the importance of political considerations in the issuance of indictments<br />

by the ICTY. Thus, after issuing its first ever “genocide” indictments<br />

for the Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic and General Ratko<br />

Mladic on July 24, 1995, 24 ICTY Chief Judge Antonio Cassese praised<br />

the indictments as a “good political result” and noted that “these gentlemen<br />

will not be able to take part in peace negotiations” 25 —a strictly<br />

political consideration that nonetheless has failed to discredit the ICTY<br />

283

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