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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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Prelude to the Capture of <strong>Srebrenica</strong><br />

oners held by the Bosnian Serbs were overwhelmingly male and had<br />

numbered fewer than ten thousand at the peak of detention five months<br />

previously. Jerome Bony for the French program Envoye Special reported<br />

his experience in tracking the rape story: “When I was at 50 kilometers<br />

from Tuzla I was told, ‘go to Tuzla high school ground (where)<br />

there are 4,000 raped women’. At 20 kilometers this figure dropped to<br />

400. At 10 kilometers only 40 were left. Once at the site, I found only<br />

four women willing to testify.” 23<br />

By 1993, following further investigation, the official number of rape<br />

victims, by all three sides, was revised downward to an estimated 2400<br />

victims based on 119 documented cases of pregnancies due to rape, according<br />

to a report by UN Special Rapporteur Tadeusz Mazowiecki. 24<br />

By then, however, public impressions had been established and corrective<br />

news accounts were given little prominence. Writing in October of<br />

1995, Lt.-Col. John Sray, U.S. Army military analyst described a “prolific<br />

propaganda machine” made up of “public relations (PR) firms in<br />

the employ of the Bosniacs, media pundits, and sympathetic elements<br />

of the U.S. State Department, who have managed to manipulate illusions<br />

to further Muslim goals.” Sray goes on to add:<br />

Another persistent element of the propaganda onslaught involves<br />

legitimate ownership of land. <strong>The</strong> BSA [Bosnian Serb<br />

Army] could never have “overrun, seized, or captured” 70 percent<br />

of the country as Bosniac government verbal gimmicks<br />

state. While they controlled 70 percent of the territory during<br />

much of this conflict, the BSA certainly did not possess the military<br />

manpower to overrun, seize, or capture it. <strong>The</strong> media and<br />

PR firms employ these inflammatory words only to obfuscate<br />

the pre-war situation. Due to their agrarian way of life, the Serbs<br />

formed a plurality in 64 percent of the territory at the beginning<br />

of the war while the more urban Muslim business-oriented people<br />

resided in the cities. 25<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is substantial testimony from senior military and diplomatic<br />

officials that Muslim forces deliberately undertook operations that<br />

would portray themselves as victims. European Union negotiator Lord<br />

David Owen, who took over from Lord Peter Carrington following the<br />

London Conference in 1992, wrote that Muslim forces would from<br />

time to time shell the airport to stop relief flights and focus world at-<br />

44

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