The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao
The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao
The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao
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Securing Verdicts: <strong>The</strong> Misuse of Witness Testimony at <strong>The</strong> Hague<br />
tion in a courtroom. 40<br />
Mitigating concerns such as these are not to be found in the judgment<br />
the ICTY delivered against Drina Corps commander Radislav<br />
Krstic, though eyewitness testimony placing him at relevant locations<br />
was far more dubious. Unlike most ICTY judgments, the Limaj decision<br />
is painstaking in its attention to detail and in its concern about the<br />
need for certitude. Most interesting of all was the ICTY’s treatment of<br />
the criminal culpability of the KLA. <strong>The</strong> court announced that, while<br />
KLA policy was “to target perceived Kosovo Albanian collaborators who<br />
were believed to be or suspected of associating with Serbian authorities<br />
and interests,” there was no evidence to suggest that the KLA had “a general<br />
policy of targeting civilians as such, whether Serbian or Kosovo Albanian.”<br />
41 <strong>The</strong> KLA attacks thus could not be “considered to have been<br />
directed against a civilian population.” 42 <strong>The</strong> judges then declared that<br />
the smallness of the scale of the abductions and killings relative to the<br />
total Kosovo population militated against a finding that the civilian population<br />
was under systematic attack. <strong>The</strong> abductions, the judges declared,<br />
occurred in diverse geographic locations, were relatively limited<br />
in number and involved relatively few abductees in comparison<br />
to the civilian population of Kosovo, such that it is not possible<br />
to discern from them that the civilian population itself was the<br />
subject of an attack, or that Kosovo Albanian collaborators and<br />
perceived or suspected collaborators and other abductees were<br />
of a class or category so numerous and widespread that they<br />
themselves constituted a ‘population’ in the relevant sense. 43<br />
<strong>The</strong> smallness of the total number of Muslim men allegedly executed<br />
at <strong>Srebrenica</strong> relative to the total Muslim population of Bosnia did not<br />
stop the ICTY judges from handing down genocide convictions against<br />
Radislav Krstic and Vidoje Blagojevic. Attacks on individuals suspected<br />
of being “collaborators”—an anodyne term to refer to law-abiding officials—serves<br />
the strategic purpose of terrorizing the civilian population<br />
into not cooperating with legitimate government authorities. However,<br />
upon reaching their conclusion, the ICTY judges threw out all of the<br />
crimes against humanity charges against Limaj. All that was left was the<br />
relatively simple task of discrediting the witnesses arrayed against him.<br />
One witness after another was found to be deficient in some way.<br />
<strong>The</strong> testimony of KLA leaders such as Shukri Buja concerning Limaj’s<br />
174