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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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Preface<br />

discussion with government ministers about the matter of the<br />

Armija’s refusal to vacate the designated demilitarized area on<br />

Mount Igman. But in spite of several difficulties Akashi remained<br />

optimistic as he shuttled between Sarajevo and Pale,<br />

and at noon in Sarajevo, or 1100 hrs GMT, on Saturday 24 December,<br />

Jimmy Carter’s cease fire came into effect, and to practically<br />

everyone’s disbelief it was respected by all sides….<br />

And the credit for all of this, whether the International Community<br />

liked it or not, went to Radovan Karadzic. If he had not<br />

approached former president Carter in the first instance none of<br />

this would have come about. It is very easy to argue that<br />

Karadzic had ulterior motives for making this move, and that<br />

had he not been under serious threat from Milosevic he would<br />

never have even considered it in the first place. Perhaps this is<br />

so but the inescapable truth remains that Karadzic set up the<br />

process, followed it through by offering a string of unsolicited<br />

concessions, managed amazingly to bring Mladic along with<br />

him, and in signing the COHA [Cessation of Hostilities Agreement]<br />

provided a very real opportunity for a lasting peace. Unfortunately<br />

neither Izetbegovic or Zubak [Bosnian Croat leader]<br />

were committed enough to take this opportunity at face value,<br />

or prepared in the longer term to set aside their own individual<br />

agendas. This would become apparent in the months ahead<br />

when it emerged who had broken the COHA first. 17<br />

In fact, preparations to resume hostilities, at least on the Croat and<br />

Muslim sides, took place from the very outset of the COHA. <strong>The</strong> Commander<br />

of UN troops based in Coralici near Bihac informed a French<br />

logistics convoy that almost every night helicopters with supplies for<br />

the 5th Corps were landing in the Bihac pocket. Although the Bosnian<br />

Croats were meant to be abiding by the terms of the COHA, the Croatian<br />

army was never withdrawn from Bosnia and indeed ECMM personnel<br />

witnessed additional troops being deployed in the Livno valley<br />

in west-central Bosnia during the period of the COHA.<br />

In Tuzla, meanwhile, the SDA military commander objected to a<br />

BSA Liaison Officer being stationed in the UN local headquarters.<br />

When it was pointed out that the terms of the COHA specifically made<br />

provision for this, he took things further by trapping the UN and the<br />

74

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