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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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Securing Verdicts: <strong>The</strong> Misuse of Witness Testimony at <strong>The</strong> Hague<br />

been against the war and nationalism. He claims that he had to join the<br />

BSA in order to feed his family,” in the reassuring words of the second<br />

trial court. 69 So this pacifist successively joins the armies of each of the<br />

protagonists in the Bosnian civil war. He claimed that he had to join the<br />

Bosnian Serb army because he feared for his life, but he offered no evidence<br />

to show that such threats were real. So he talked pacifism but<br />

acted like a mercenary, as did his killer colleagues who later fought for<br />

the French in the Congo. 70 But his claims satisfied the ICTY judges.<br />

Second, it is hard to understand how the Bosnian Serbs would in any<br />

way benefit from such mass executions, which raises the question: For<br />

whom was Drazen Erdemovic really working? In the aftermath of the<br />

capture of <strong>Srebrenica</strong>, worldwide attention focused on the region with<br />

crucial territorial negotiations lying ahead. Executions were sure to be<br />

discovered, and such discoveries would inevitably serve the interests of<br />

the Bosnian Muslim leadership in Sarajevo that was seeking NATO intervention,<br />

not the Serbs who were expecting to obtain <strong>Srebrenica</strong> as<br />

part of an exchange for Serb-held Vogosca, a subject of negotiation for<br />

more than two years. <strong>Srebrenica</strong>’s police chief, Hakija Meholic, testified<br />

that in 1993, Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic told him and other astonished<br />

delegates to a Bosnian Muslim convention that he and President<br />

Clinton had discussed a scenario in which “Chetniks” (a derisory<br />

term for Serbs by Muslims) would kill 5000 Muslims at <strong>Srebrenica</strong> and<br />

then NATO would intervene on their behalf. 71 Erdemovic testified that<br />

his unit was paid lavishly to participate in crimes at <strong>Srebrenica</strong>, but<br />

could not say who made the actual payment to the mercenary group. To<br />

ABC’s Vanessa Vasic-Janekovic, he had claimed that his unit had been<br />

promised 12 kilograms of gold. 72 Was Erdemovic’s mercenary group<br />

being paid to provide an additional pretext for NATO intervention?<br />

Why the vagueness about the source of the money if it was Bosnian<br />

Serb officials? Is it likely that the Bosnian Serb army would make payment<br />

in gold? Why didn’t the ICTY carry out a serious inquiry on this<br />

matter?<br />

Indulgent ICTY<br />

Erdemovic, thanks to the indulgence of the ICTY, provided very few<br />

details about the massacre itself. Having first been ordered not to harm<br />

civilians, his unit, without any explanation, is ordered to slaughter un-<br />

189

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