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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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UN Report on <strong>Srebrenica</strong>—A Distorted Picture of Events<br />

village of Visnica, began to retreat from <strong>Srebrenica</strong> as the small force of<br />

Serbs which entered the enclave from the south on July 6, advanced<br />

with ease. Nevertheless, Dutchbat units were ordered by the UN Force<br />

Commander Rupert Smith to set up blocking forces against a Serb advance<br />

toward the town. Unaware of the extent that the UN was being<br />

manipulated, senior UN officials were puzzled by the actions of local<br />

Muslim military leaders. <strong>The</strong> Fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong> describes a morning<br />

briefing of UN Special Representative Yasushi Akashi on July 10: “<strong>The</strong><br />

Force Commander assessed that the Bosniacs were in a position to defend<br />

themselves, but instead were firing on the Dutchbat blocking position<br />

and on the Forward Air Controllers. <strong>The</strong> Special Representative<br />

concurred with the negative assessment of the Bosniac behavior” (para.<br />

279).<br />

Yet, under pressure from the U.S. and public opinion shaped by onesided<br />

media reports blaming Serbs for any and all wartime abuses, the<br />

UN ordered airstrikes the following day. <strong>The</strong>se strikes by Dutch F-16s<br />

did not stop the Bosnian Serbs from entering the town, as the large<br />

force of the 28th Division had already retreated from <strong>Srebrenica</strong> along<br />

with most military age males, to the village of Susnjari in the Northwest<br />

area of the enclave.<br />

Despite the clear indications that the Izetbegovic government was<br />

prepared to sacrifice <strong>Srebrenica</strong> to force NATO intervention (see Chapter<br />

2), the UN report declines to say so. <strong>The</strong>refore, <strong>The</strong> Fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong><br />

is unable to explain why the Second Army Command in Tuzla failed to<br />

send reinforcements to assist soldiers of the 28th Division who chose to<br />

fight their way to Tuzla rather than surrender in Potocari, where they<br />

were offered safe passage with the women and children on buses provided<br />

by the Bosnian Serbs. 42 Finally, the report is unable to explain<br />

why retreating Muslim soldiers were apparently ordered to break out of<br />

the corridor opened up by the Bosnian Serb Army and engage Serbian<br />

forces instead of following the mountain roads which enabled thousand<br />

of others to reach safety in Sapna finger near Tuzla.<br />

An early indication of the larger picture surrounding <strong>Srebrenica</strong><br />

emerged on July 9, when Izetbegovic began sending letters and making<br />

phone calls to world leaders, including U.S. President Bill Clinton,<br />

charging “terrorism” and “genocide” at <strong>Srebrenica</strong>. According to the<br />

draft of one such letter then in circulation under Izetbegovic’s name,<br />

237

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