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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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Introduction<br />

exact provenance of the 7,500 bodies gathered at Tuzla is also uncertain<br />

(see Chapter 4). <strong>The</strong>re have been repeated claims of secret body<br />

exhumations and reburials to more distant locales, pushing the total<br />

number of putative mass graves as high as 70 by late 2008. 8 But the evidence<br />

for this structure of primary, secondary, and even tertiary mass<br />

graves is weak and the rationale unconvincing: That the Bosnian Serbs<br />

would have had the resources in the midst of a war and when under serious<br />

military pressure to carry out mass executions and mass burials,<br />

and then subsequent to this, mass exhumations and mass reburials, is<br />

implausible; and that they could hope to do all of this unobserved would<br />

be foolish, and strains credulity. In early August 1995 Madeleine Albright<br />

even warned them that “We will be watching,” 9 but no satellite<br />

or aerial photos have yet been offered for public examination that show<br />

executions in progress, graves being dug, trucks carting off bodies, or<br />

bodies exhumed and reburied (see Chapter 4).<br />

Despite the media focus on “mass graves” and witness evidence, it is<br />

mainly the lists of the missing and DNA matching that underpin the<br />

claims for 7,000 - 8,000 fatalities. However, now more than 15 years<br />

after the event, these lists contain evident flaws, with some names appearing<br />

twice and a signal lack of transparency about the criteria for<br />

adding a name to the list and whether the data relating to where the<br />

people were last seen was corroborated. <strong>The</strong>re are unknown but possibly<br />

large numbers who were killed in action or escaped to Bosnian lines<br />

or elsewhere and assumed new lives (see Chapters 4 and 5). <strong>The</strong> DNA<br />

identifications suffer from both technical problems and their inability<br />

to identify the mode and timing of deaths.<br />

<strong>The</strong> events of <strong>Srebrenica</strong> and claims of a major massacre were extremely<br />

convenient to the Clinton administration, the Bosnian Muslim<br />

leadership, and Croatian authorities. <strong>The</strong> Clinton administration<br />

had been pressing for more forceful action in favor of its Bosnian Muslim<br />

allies, and Clinton officials rushed to the <strong>Srebrenica</strong> scene to confirm<br />

and publicize the claims of a massacre, just as William Walker did<br />

at Racak. 10 Walker’s immediate report to Madeleine Albright caused her<br />

to exult that “spring has come early this year.” 11 <strong>Srebrenica</strong> allowed the<br />

“fall to come early” for the Clinton administration in the summer of<br />

1995.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bosnian Muslim leadership had been struggling for several years<br />

21

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