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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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UN Report on <strong>Srebrenica</strong>—A Distorted Picture of Events<br />

units. <strong>The</strong> safety of the population should also be guaranteed in<br />

the event that they should attempt to cross to the territory of the<br />

Republika <strong>Srpska</strong>. <strong>The</strong> orders made no mention of a forced relocation<br />

of the population. <strong>The</strong> VRS units were to be ordered<br />

not to destroy any civilian property unless they met with resistance.<br />

Buildings were not to be set on fire. A final instruction,<br />

also of significance, was that the population and prisoners of<br />

war should be treated in accordance with the Geneva Convention.<br />

On 11 July all of <strong>Srebrenica</strong> fell into the hands of the<br />

Bosnian Serbs. 46<br />

<strong>The</strong> Dutch report notes that General Tolimir’s letter was in the possession<br />

of the ICTY at the Hague, but the Tribunal and news organizations<br />

have chosen not to publicize a crucial document that undermines<br />

the official <strong>Srebrenica</strong> narrative. While threatened, UN personnel were,<br />

in fact, not harmed by the BSA in this operation. Minimal property<br />

damage was done in the capture of the town and safe passage for more<br />

than 25,000 civilians to Tuzla was provided. Moreover, General Tolimir’s<br />

letter confirms that abuses against captured Muslim soldiers would have<br />

been contrary to military orders.<br />

<strong>The</strong> UN report does not repeat the oft-stated and false claim that<br />

7,000 - 8,000 military age Muslim men were executed at <strong>Srebrenica</strong>.<br />

Instead, it focuses on the 2,500 bodies that it alleges had already been<br />

discovered in mass graves (para. 467)—after three-and-a-half years of<br />

bloody fighting. <strong>The</strong> report echoes the ICTY claim that a “majority” of<br />

the casualties were from executions (para. 467), but gives no supporting<br />

evidence for this unproven claim. Carlos Martins Branco, who debriefed<br />

military observers assigned to <strong>Srebrenica</strong>, stated to the contrary<br />

that “the mass graves are filled by a limited number of corpses from<br />

both sides, the consequences of heated battle and combat and not the<br />

result of a premeditated plan of genocide.” 47<br />

<strong>The</strong> only witness before the ICTY to state that he participated in any<br />

executions was the Croatian mercenary Drazen Erdemovic, whom the<br />

Tribunal found mentally incompetent to testify at his own trial. Erdemovic,<br />

however, was used to provide testimony—much of it vague and<br />

contradictory—against Serbian military officers in a highly controversial<br />

plea-bargaining arrangement (see Chapter 5). According to an<br />

240

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