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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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Securing Verdicts: <strong>The</strong> Misuse of Witness Testimony at <strong>The</strong> Hague<br />

with the Trial Chamber in getting the kind of sentence that you’re hoping<br />

and praying for?” Nikolic answered: “[I]t was my assessment that<br />

everything that took place in <strong>Srebrenica</strong>, the crime that took place there,<br />

that nobody, including myself, could avoid responsibility and their<br />

guilt.” 97<br />

Karnavas also referred to a report prepared by the OTP’s investigator<br />

Bruce Bursik which states: “Nikolic states that he was at the Kravica<br />

warehouse on the 13th July…and ordered the execution there….<br />

[Ljubomir] Borovcanin arrived whilst the execution was underway, and<br />

they spoke about what they should do about the bodies of those executed.”<br />

98<br />

During his cross-examination, Nikolic denied that this was what he<br />

had told Bursik. Now he stated that Borovcanin knew about everything<br />

that was going on. “I spoke about the reasons for the execution, why it<br />

took place, and the other details that I learned about after everything<br />

that had happened.” His alleged participation in and consequently his<br />

possession of firsthand knowledge of executions was in fact only<br />

hearsay—something that he learned from other persons much later.<br />

Karnavas now asked: “Well, but you’re saying that…’Borovcanin did<br />

nothing to stop the shooting while he was there’. You’ve included him<br />

into your story through this line, that he was there with you, and he<br />

did nothing to stop the execution. Right?”<br />

Nikolic responded: “[A]part from my involvement, the rest is true.<br />

He was there, and he did nothing. And I know that on the basis of information<br />

I collected later, after the execution. So I know that he did<br />

nothing to stop it.” 99<br />

From Karnavas’ cross-examination of Nikolic, it appears that Nikolic<br />

made up his story out of the whole cloth. A serious court of law, therefore,<br />

would have disqualified Nikolic as a witness and thrown out his<br />

plea agreement. Instead, the ICTY embraced Nikolic. From the Blagojevic-Jokic<br />

case onward, whenever the ICTY has issued <strong>Srebrenica</strong>-related<br />

judgments, each successive trial chamber has relied on<br />

pick-and-choose combinations from both Nikolic’s plea agreement and<br />

his courtroom testimonies. Although the January 2005 Judgment in the<br />

Blagojevic-Jokic trial took note of problems associated with “discrepancies<br />

between the evidence of various witnesses, or between the evidence<br />

of a particular witness and a statement previously made by that wit-<br />

202

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