Summary and Conclusions uniquely responsible for a many-sided series of civil wars has encouraged more hatred and violence throughout much of the former Yugoslavia, and has certainly not provided a road to reconciliation. It has also been the basis for a dangerous and mistakenly benevolent view of the NATO “humanitarian intervention” in the Balkans, which was neither humanitarian nor legal, has left the remnants in a state of dependency and distress, and has provided the moral basis for further illegal and non-humanitarian interventions. As we have stressed, the inflated and political construction of the <strong>Srebrenica</strong> massacre has played an important role in producing these unfortunate results. Notes 1 See, e.g., “Facts About <strong>Srebrenica</strong>,” an eight-page synopsis of the ICTY’s accumulated position on the relevant events, N.A. and N.D., International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, . Summaries and citations to critical views are given in chapters 1-7 of this collection, above. Also see Diana Johnstone, Fools’ Crusade: Yugoslavia, NATO and Western Delusions (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2002); Michael Mandel, How America Gets Away With Murder: Illegal Wars, Collateral Damage and Crimes Against Humanity (Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Press, 2004); John Laughland, Travesty: <strong>The</strong> Trial of Slobodan Milosevic and the Corruption of International Justice (Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Press, 2007); Edward S. Herman and David Peterson, “<strong>The</strong> Dismantling of Yugoslavia,” Monthly Review, Vol. 59, No. 5, October, 2007, pp. 19-26, ; Germinal Civikov, <strong>Srebrenica</strong>: <strong>The</strong> Star Witness, Trans. John Laughland (Belgrade: NGO <strong>Srebrenica</strong> Historical Project, 2010); and Stephen Karganovic, Ed., Deconstruction of a Virtual Genocide: An Intelligent Person’s Guide To <strong>Srebrenica</strong> (Belgrade: <strong>Srebrenica</strong> Historical Project, 2011). 2 See above, Edward S. Herman, “Preface.” 3 See David Rohde, “Evidence Indicates Bosnia <strong>Massacre</strong>,” Christian Science Monitor, August 18, 1995. 4 For example, in June 2005, the Serb pro-NATO activist Natasa Kandic passed a videotape to the Prosecution in the Milosevic trial at the ICTY, and this video showed the execution of six Bosnian Muslim prisoners by Serb paramilitaries in 1995. For Kandic, for the Prosecution, as well as for the Western political and media establishment, this video was taken as the “‘smoking gun’, for it is the final, incontrovertible proof of Serbia’s part in the <strong>Srebrenica</strong> massacres in which more than 7,500 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were murdered.” (Tim Judah and Daniel Sunter, “How video that put Serbia in dock was brought to light,” <strong>The</strong> Ob- 294
Summary and Conclusions server, June 5, 2005, .) 5 See Dean Paul Manning, Witness Statement, Prosecutor v. Slobodan Milosevic, IT- 02-54-T, November 24, 2003, para. 59, . 6 See above, Jonathan Rooper, Ch. 4, “<strong>The</strong> Numbers Game.” 7 See, e.g., Anthony Goodman, “U.S. alleges 2,700 massacred after <strong>Srebrenica</strong> fell,” Reuters, August 10, 1995; Rupert Cornwell and Emma Daly, “2,700 Civilians ‘Butchered by Serb Gunmen’,” <strong>The</strong> Independent, August 11, 1995; Barbara Crossette, “U.S. Seeks to Prove Mass Killings,” New York Times, August 11, 1995; Josh Friedman, “Bosnia Photos Shock U.N.,” San Francisco Chronicle, August 11, 1995; Stephen Handelman, “Serbs buried 2,000 in mass graves,” Toronto Star, August 11, 1995; Catherine Toups, “Bosnian survivor tells U.N. of mass executions by Serbs,” Washington Times, August 11, 1995; and Pilita Clark, “U.S. Fury At ‘Systematic Slaughter’,” Sydney Morning Herald, August 12, 1995. 8 See, e.g., Carla Del Ponte, Amended Indictment, Prosecutor of the Tribunal Against Radislav Krstic, IT-98-33, ICTY, October 27, 1999, para. 25, . Similar charges have been repeated against each of the other <strong>Srebrenica</strong>-related indictees. 9 David Rohde, “<strong>The</strong> Battle of <strong>Srebrenica</strong> Is Now Over the Truth,” New York Times, July 9, 2000. 10 See Steven Lee Myers, “Making Sure War Crimes Aren’t Forgotten,” New York Times, September 22, 1997. 11 See above, Rooper, Ch. 4, “<strong>The</strong> Numbers Game.” 12 For a devastating account of how the media served as co-belligerents and provocateurs for the war-party in Bosnia and for the NATO powers, see Peter Brock, Media Cleansing: Dirty Reporting, Journalism and Tragedy in Yugoslavia (Los Angeles: GMBooks, 2005). 13 See above, Rooper, Ch. 4, “<strong>The</strong> Numbers Game.” 14 See Patricia M. Wald, “General Radislav Krstic: A war crimes case study,” Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics, Spring 2003, Vol. 16, No. 3, p. 445. Also see above, Rooper, Ch. 4, “<strong>The</strong> Numbers Game.” 15 See above, George Szamuely, Ch. 5, “Securing Verdicts: <strong>The</strong> Misuse of Witness Testimony at the Hague.” Also see Civikov, <strong>Srebrenica</strong>: <strong>The</strong> Star Witness. 16 Tim Butcher, “Serb Atrocities In <strong>Srebrenica</strong> Are Unproved,” Daily Telegraph , July 24, 1995. 17 Carlos Martins Branco, “Was <strong>Srebrenica</strong> a Hoax?” Centre for Research on Globalization, July 24, 2005 (originally released by the author on March 4, 1998), . 18 For a discussion of the figure 2,028, see Judge Almiro Rodrigues et al., Judgment, Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic, IT-98-33-T, ICTY, August 2, 2001, para. 73, . <strong>The</strong> figure 1,919 - 1,923 derives from the work of the Serb forensic analyst Ljubisa Simic, who 295
- Page 1 and 2:
The SREBRENICA MASSACRE Evidence, C
- Page 3 and 4:
CONTENTS Maps 4-6 Foreword 7 Philli
- Page 5 and 6:
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Summer 1995
- Page 7 and 8:
FOREWORD Phillip Corwin On July 11,
- Page 9 and 10:
Foreword Serbs had lived in Western
- Page 11 and 12:
Foreword not allow the Serbian peop
- Page 13 and 14:
PREFACE Edward S. Herman Srebrenica
- Page 15 and 16:
Preface event and symbol demonstrat
- Page 17 and 18:
Preface Against Radovan Karadzic an
- Page 19 and 20:
CHAPTER 1 Introduction Edward S. He
- Page 21 and 22:
Introduction exact provenance of th
- Page 23 and 24:
Introduction chose or vetted key pe
- Page 25 and 26:
Introduction ern disinterest in pre
- Page 27 and 28:
Introduction control of Kosovo.”
- Page 29 and 30:
Introduction tle bombing to see rea
- Page 31 and 32:
Notes Introduction 1 “Bosnia: 2 O
- Page 33 and 34:
Introduction cating satellite photo
- Page 35 and 36:
Introduction 31 See Johnstone, Fool
- Page 37 and 38:
CHAPTER 2 Prelude to the Capture of
- Page 39 and 40:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 41 and 42:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 43 and 44:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 45 and 46:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 47 and 48:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 49 and 50:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 51 and 52:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 53 and 54:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 55 and 56:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 57 and 58:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 59 and 60:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 61 and 62:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 63 and 64:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 65 and 66:
Prelude to the Capture of Srebrenic
- Page 67 and 68:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 69 and 70:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 71 and 72:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 73 and 74:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 75 and 76:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 77 and 78:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 79 and 80:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 81 and 82:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 83 and 84:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 85 and 86:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 87 and 88:
Preface video footage to the intern
- Page 89 and 90:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 91 and 92:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 93 and 94:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 95 and 96:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 97 and 98:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 99 and 100:
The Military Context of the Fall of
- Page 101 and 102:
CHAPTER 4 The Numbers Game Jonathan
- Page 103 and 104:
The Numbers Game proof of Serb evil
- Page 105 and 106:
The Numbers Game tled on the figure
- Page 107 and 108:
The Numbers Game makes it mathemati
- Page 109 and 110:
The Numbers Game the first 48 hours
- Page 111 and 112:
The Numbers Game vivors, even thoug
- Page 113 and 114:
The Numbers Game have taken place,
- Page 115 and 116:
The Numbers Game made by the U.S. A
- Page 117 and 118:
The Numbers Game photographs so tha
- Page 119 and 120:
The Numbers Game led to expect ...
- Page 121 and 122:
The Numbers Game ber.” But on Apr
- Page 123 and 124:
The Numbers Game The Graves, which
- Page 125 and 126:
The Numbers Game cutions…. Summar
- Page 127 and 128:
The Numbers Game hiding proof of a
- Page 129 and 130:
The Numbers Game although how limit
- Page 131 and 132:
The Numbers Game As noted above, on
- Page 133 and 134:
The Numbers Game mon in the Srebren
- Page 135 and 136:
The Numbers Game tween the Red Cros
- Page 137 and 138:
The Numbers Game More than 600 deta
- Page 139 and 140:
The Numbers Game degree of independ
- Page 141 and 142:
The Numbers Game and George Soros
- Page 143 and 144:
The Numbers Game mate for the total
- Page 145 and 146:
The Numbers Game ports of possible
- Page 147 and 148:
The Numbers Game brenica...The Deco
- Page 149 and 150:
The Numbers Game - Herzegovina. See
- Page 151 and 152:
The Numbers Game Visegrad, Rogatica
- Page 153 and 154:
CHAPTER 5 Securing Verdicts: The Mi
- Page 155 and 156:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 157 and 158:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 159 and 160:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 161 and 162:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 163 and 164:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 165 and 166:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 167 and 168:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 169 and 170:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 171 and 172:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 173 and 174:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 175 and 176:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 177 and 178:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 179 and 180:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 181 and 182:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 183 and 184:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 185 and 186:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 187 and 188:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 189 and 190:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 191 and 192:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 193 and 194:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 195 and 196:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 197 and 198:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 199 and 200:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 201 and 202:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 203 and 204:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 205 and 206:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 207 and 208:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 209 and 210:
Securing Verdicts: The Misuse of Wi
- Page 211 and 212:
CHAPTER 6 The ICTY Calls It “Geno
- Page 213 and 214:
The ICTY Calls It “Genocide” pr
- Page 215 and 216:
The ICTY Calls It “Genocide” to
- Page 217 and 218:
The ICTY Calls It “Genocide” No
- Page 219 and 220:
The ICTY Calls It “Genocide” ma
- Page 221 and 222:
The ICTY Calls It “Genocide” to
- Page 223 and 224:
The ICTY Calls It “Genocide” Re
- Page 225 and 226:
UN Report on Srebrenica—A Distort
- Page 227 and 228:
UN Report on Srebrenica—A Distort
- Page 229 and 230:
UN Report on Srebrenica—A Distort
- Page 231 and 232:
UN Report on Srebrenica—A Distort
- Page 233 and 234:
UN Report on Srebrenica—A Distort
- Page 235 and 236:
UN Report on Srebrenica—A Distort
- Page 237 and 238:
UN Report on Srebrenica—A Distort
- Page 239 and 240:
UN Report on Srebrenica—A Distort
- Page 241 and 242:
UN Report on Srebrenica—A Distort
- Page 243 and 244: UN Report on Srebrenica—A Distort
- Page 245 and 246: UN Report on Srebrenica—A Distort
- Page 247 and 248: UN Report on Srebrenica—A Distort
- Page 249 and 250: U.S. Media Coverage of Srebrenica a
- Page 251 and 252: U.S. Media Coverage of Srebrenica t
- Page 253 and 254: U.S. Media Coverage of Srebrenica T
- Page 255 and 256: U.S. Media Coverage of Srebrenica o
- Page 257 and 258: U.S. Media Coverage of Srebrenica T
- Page 259 and 260: CHAPTER 9 U.K. Media Coverage of Sr
- Page 261 and 262: U.K. Media Coverage of Srebrenica f
- Page 263 and 264: U.K. Media Coverage of Srebrenica p
- Page 265 and 266: U.K. Media Coverage of Srebrenica t
- Page 267 and 268: U.K. Media Coverage of Srebrenica p
- Page 269 and 270: U.K. Media Coverage of Srebrenica v
- Page 271 and 272: U.K. Media Coverage of Srebrenica e
- Page 273 and 274: U.K. Media Coverage of Srebrenica i
- Page 275 and 276: U.K. Media Coverage of Srebrenica a
- Page 277 and 278: U.K. Media Coverage of Srebrenica S
- Page 279 and 280: Summary and Conclusions believe the
- Page 281 and 282: Summary and Conclusions combat deat
- Page 283 and 284: Summary and Conclusions from even l
- Page 285 and 286: Summary and Conclusions UN officers
- Page 287 and 288: Summary and Conclusions a genocide
- Page 289 and 290: Summary and Conclusions the mercies
- Page 291 and 292: Summary and Conclusions the conflic
- Page 293: Summary and Conclusions agenda and
- Page 297 and 298: Summary and Conclusions 28 See abov
- Page 299 and 300: Note on Contributors George Bogdani
- Page 301: 301