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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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<strong>The</strong> Numbers Game<br />

although how limited that was may be seen in the fact that in April<br />

2002—nearly seven years after <strong>Srebrenica</strong> fell—the BBC’s Alix Kroeger<br />

reported that only 200 bodies had been identified. 79<br />

However, based on a new DNA testing technique, in June 2005 the<br />

ICMP stated on its website that “One month before the 10th anniversary<br />

of the fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong> in 1995, the International Commission on<br />

Missing Persons…has completed identifications of more than 2,000 of<br />

the <strong>Srebrenica</strong> victims.” 80 Were they killed in July 1995? Were they executed?<br />

Whatever the meaning and truth of this claim, one thing is<br />

clear: At the time in November 1995 when the ICTY issued indictments<br />

for “genocide” (among other charges) against Radovan Karadzic<br />

and Ratko Mladic for “acts and omissions in relation” to the summary<br />

execution of Bosnian Muslims following the fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong>, the ICTY<br />

had no hard evidence to support the <strong>Srebrenica</strong>-related charges. 81 It had,<br />

in other words, issued indictments without having the beginnings of a<br />

case and without even clear proof that a crime of this gravity had taken<br />

place.<br />

A further statement on the strength of the mass graves evidence assembled<br />

by the ICTY came in an update to the case involving the Bosnian<br />

Serb Army General Radislav Krstic on July 8, 2005. <strong>The</strong> crucial<br />

passage reads:<br />

Although forensic experts were not able to conclude with certainty<br />

how many bodies were in the mass-graves, they were able<br />

to conservatively estimate that a minimum of 2,028 separate<br />

bodies were exhumed from the mass-graves. Only one of the<br />

1,843 bodies for which sex could be determined was female.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Trial Chamber could not rule out the possibility that a percentage<br />

of the bodies in the gravesites examined may have been<br />

killed in combat. Overall, however, the forensic and demographic<br />

evidence presented by the Prosecution was consistent<br />

with the testimony of witnesses who appeared before the Trial<br />

Chamber and recounted the mass execution of thousands of<br />

Bosnian Muslim men at Èerska Valley, Kravica warehouse, Orahovac,<br />

Branjevo Farm, Petkovci Dam and Kozluk. <strong>The</strong> Trial<br />

Chamber was satisfied that the total number of executed men<br />

was likely to be within the range of 7,000 and 8,000. 82<br />

This is conspicuously non-specific on the forensic findings. <strong>The</strong> ar-<br />

129

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