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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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CHAPTER 5<br />

Securing Verdicts: <strong>The</strong> Misuse of Witness<br />

Testimony at <strong>The</strong> Hague<br />

George Szamuely<br />

<strong>The</strong> International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia<br />

(ICTY) has played a crucial role in enshrining the official orthodoxy<br />

on <strong>Srebrenica</strong>. <strong>The</strong> ICTY’s operating assumptions are those of the<br />

NATO countries and institutions that provide most of its funding, in<br />

particular the U.S. government which chose most of its original staff.<br />

According to these assumptions, established long before any meaningful<br />

assessment of the causes and conduct of the wars in the former Yugoslavia<br />

could take place, the Serbs were the instigators of these wars;<br />

Serbs perpetrated genocide; Serbs, unlike any other ethnic group in the<br />

wars, committed atrocities as a matter of state policy; Serbs were criminals<br />

carrying out criminal orders issued by a criminal leadership; and<br />

Serbs must be made to acknowledge their guilt to expiate their sins. Indeed,<br />

one of the architects of the tribunal, former State Department official<br />

Michael P. Scharf, wrote candidly of the mission of the ICTY in<br />

the Washington Post: 1<br />

In creating the Yugoslavia tribunal statute, the U.N. Security<br />

Council set three objectives: first, to educate the Serbian people,<br />

who were long misled by Milosevic’s propaganda, about the acts<br />

of aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity committed<br />

by his regime; second, to facilitate national reconciliation<br />

by pinning prime responsibility on Milosevic and other top<br />

leaders and disclosing the ways in which the Milosevic regime<br />

had induced ordinary Serbs to commit atrocities; and third, to<br />

promote political catharsis while enabling Serbia’s newly elected<br />

leaders to distance themselves from the repressive policies of the<br />

past.<br />

<strong>The</strong> words “justice” and “fairness” and “international law” are not<br />

found in these three raisons d’etres, and, indeed, the ICTY has pursued<br />

openly political objectives at the expense of legal procedures adopted<br />

long ago by the very Western nations that created and funded this ad<br />

hoc tribunal.<br />

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