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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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<strong>The</strong> Military Context of the Fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong><br />

UN source stated, the general wanting to “get tough with the Serbs,”<br />

had already been shelved, 51 and the SDA Muslims, eager to use their<br />

newly supplied equipment, lost patience and started to blockade UN-<br />

PROFOR troops in their barracks and threats to request the withdrawal<br />

of UN troops became more common from the SDA leaders. <strong>The</strong>se developments<br />

went largely unreported in news reports.<br />

As Ripley describes them:<br />

<strong>The</strong> international media never gave great prominence to Muslim<br />

and Bosnian Croat restrictions on freedom of movement<br />

and generally only reported Bosnian Serb harassment of the<br />

UN….Although the media made much of the threat to the enclaves<br />

during June 1995, within western governments there was<br />

no sense of crisis about their imminent fall. <strong>The</strong> [BSA] had yet<br />

to mount a determined attack on <strong>Srebrenica</strong> and Zepa as opposed<br />

to just randomly shelling them, actions that the Bosnians<br />

always ‘hyped up’ into acts of ‘genocide’ for the international<br />

media. <strong>The</strong> results may have been tragic, but in no way could<br />

they be termed significant military acts. 52<br />

By June18, all the hostages had been released unharmed and new<br />

convoy routes to <strong>Srebrenica</strong>, Zepa and Gorazde were opened up via Belgrade.<br />

On the very same day, the BMA launched its “Big Push” to break<br />

out of Sarajevo and link up its with territory in central Bosnia.<br />

Ripley’s description of the operation is graphic, by far and away the<br />

most detailed and is quoted at length:<br />

Tens of thousands of Bosnian troops were massed outside the<br />

city for the offensive, which began on 18th June. It included.<br />

2nd, 3rd and 7th Corps troops, as well as units from inside Sarajevo.<br />

It is believed in excess of 10,000 troops were launched<br />

against the Serb minefields and trenches after a series of huge artillery<br />

barrages….<br />

<strong>The</strong> Muslims pushed troops southwards to try to clear the Sarajevo<br />

Tuzla road from Olovo and Visoko. Other units, brought<br />

into the city through the airport tunnel, tried to push up the<br />

Pale road to cut the supply lines to the Bosnian Serb Army<br />

troops holding the outer siege lines opposite Visoko. Croat artillery<br />

in the Kiseljak pocket joined the offensive, but their support<br />

was distinctly lukewarm. <strong>The</strong> offensive around Sarajevo<br />

89

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