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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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Securing Verdicts: <strong>The</strong> Misuse of Witness Testimony at <strong>The</strong> Hague<br />

his feet to object. <strong>The</strong> names of witnesses had to be kept secret. <strong>The</strong><br />

mere assertion of the existence of such witnesses would have to suffice.<br />

Even the presiding judge was a little taken aback. Did the prosecutor intend<br />

to present the testimonies of these witnesses to the tribunal? “We<br />

were not intending to do so, your Honour,” the prosecutor answered. 79<br />

<strong>The</strong> judge was stunned: Surely, the tribunal knows how to handle<br />

witness testimony without revealing the identity of witnesses. After all,<br />

“[T]he Tribunal cannot judge a man about whom it is said that in the<br />

Prosecutor’s case files there are testimonies which are significant, and<br />

which the Tribunal is not aware of.” A perfectly reasonable point, but<br />

the judge knew better than to question prosecutors and promptly<br />

dropped the matter.<br />

Erdemovic’s Co-Perpetrators<br />

In short, the ICTY has never conducted a proper investigation of this<br />

massacre OR of this key witness’ testimony. <strong>The</strong> narrative it constructed<br />

was simply too politically useful to require any corroborating evidence.<br />

To confirm Erdemovic’s account, ICTY investigators would go to a<br />

warehouse, find bullet-holes in the wall and declare that this confirmed<br />

that it was an execution site. Yet Erdemovic’s most important evidence<br />

was his naming of the fellow-members of the 10th Sabotage Detachment<br />

who, he claimed, took part in the executions with him. <strong>The</strong> ICTY<br />

made no effort to track them down. This was very strange, for at least<br />

two reasons. First, the ICTY operates in accordance with the civil-law<br />

system. This means an investigation into a crime doesn’t stop merely<br />

because a suspect has confessed. Second, the ICTY had within its grasp<br />

at least two of Erdemovic’s named co-killers, yet elected not to take<br />

them into custody.<br />

Erdemovic claimed repeatedly that the commander of the 10th Sabotage<br />

Detachment was one Milorad Pelemis. In 2000, the Serbian authorities<br />

arrested Pelemis charging him with spying for France (the<br />

Spider group). In November 2000, one month after the coup against<br />

Milosevic, Pelemis and the rest of his group were acquitted on all<br />

charges. At no time during his imprisonment did the ICTY seek to extradite<br />

Pelemis, or even to interview him. <strong>The</strong> ICTY’s lack of curiosity<br />

was remarkable. According to its statute, it is supposed to try and convict<br />

anyone who committed war crimes. Pelemis, had seniority over<br />

193

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