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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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Securing Verdicts: <strong>The</strong> Misuse of Witness Testimony at <strong>The</strong> Hague<br />

to be collaborators or perceived not supporting the KLA (whether taking<br />

these groups separately or as a whole), was not on a scale or frequency<br />

that would allow for a conclusion that there was an attack<br />

against a civilian population. <strong>The</strong> Trial Chamber also finds that some of<br />

the victims were singled out primarily for reasons pertaining to them individually,<br />

such as their real or perceived connection with the Serbian<br />

authorities or for other reasons, rather than being members of the civilian<br />

population.” 20<br />

That took care of the crimes against humanity charges. All that was<br />

needed now was to deal with each allegation on a case-by-case basis. It<br />

isn’t hard to win if you’re playing with a stacked deck. When the ICTY<br />

deals with Serbs, the existence of a conspiracy reaching the highest levels<br />

of government is assumed. <strong>The</strong>refore, every crime had to have been<br />

willed at the highest levels. When it comes to non-Serbs, chaos and uncertainty<br />

prevail. It’s impossible to draw any conclusions about anything.<br />

<strong>The</strong> evidence is always insufficient: Witnesses are unreliable, the<br />

circumstances of a crime are ambiguous, the forensics are contaminated<br />

or lost. Suddenly, hearsay is suspect (the word “hearsay” is mentioned<br />

37 times in the judgment, always in a negative, disparaging sense). Gone<br />

are the certitude and categorical assertions that feature so prominently<br />

in most ICTY judgments.<br />

Unless a witness actually sees a KLA killing the circumstances of a victim’s<br />

death remain mysterious. Even witnessing a KLA killing doesn’t<br />

suffice because it is always possible that the killer may not, or may no<br />

longer, be a member of the KLA. <strong>The</strong>re were “only a few alleged murders<br />

for which the evidence allows identification of a perpetrator or perpetrators,”<br />

the judges wrote. “Even for those few, the evidence does not<br />

consistently support KLA involvement as alleged.” 21 Discussing one<br />

case, the judges found the evidence “with regard to perpetrators and circumstances<br />

of many of the alleged murders is vague, inconclusive, or<br />

simply non-existent. Often the evidence stops where the person disappears<br />

under suspicious circumstances and resumes where the bodily remains<br />

are found with signs of a violent death and are identified. What<br />

has happened to the individual in the meantime usually remains unclear.”<br />

22 <strong>The</strong> judges found themselves unable to conclude that anyone<br />

was murdered or killed in combat or, if murdered, by whom and for<br />

what reason.<br />

163

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