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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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CHAPTER 7<br />

UN Report on <strong>Srebrenica</strong>—<br />

A Distorted Picture of Events<br />

By George Bogdanich<br />

In November 1999, the United Nations issued a report titled <strong>The</strong><br />

Fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong>. 1 Commissioned by the UN General Assembly 12<br />

months before, <strong>The</strong> Fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong> purports to explain “why the<br />

United Nations failed to deter the Serb attack on <strong>Srebrenica</strong> and the<br />

appalling events that followed” (para. 3). As UN Secretary-General Kofi<br />

Annan announced with some pride in its Introduction, “having failed<br />

to act decisively during all of these events, the international community<br />

found a new will after the fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong>,” as a “concerted military<br />

operation was launched to ensure that no such attacks would take<br />

place again” (para. 4).<br />

Despite the fact that this UN report was widely received as a serious,<br />

fact-based assessment of the “appalling events” conveyed by its title, it<br />

is deeply flawed—in its allegations, its research, its analysis, and its conclusions.<br />

This follows from the fact that <strong>The</strong> Fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong> is first<br />

and last a political document rather than an unbiased search for truth.<br />

As with the work of the eminently political International Criminal Tribunal<br />

for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the real purpose of <strong>The</strong> Fall of<br />

<strong>Srebrenica</strong> was to place the decade-long (and still ongoing) dismantling<br />

of Yugoslavia in a doctrinally acceptable light. 2<br />

<strong>The</strong> Fall of <strong>Srebrenica</strong> enshrines the famous “lesson of <strong>Srebrenica</strong>,” 3<br />

another iteration of the “responsibility to protect”—allegedly, the principle<br />

that any “deliberate and systematic attempt to terrorize, expel or<br />

murder an entire people must be met decisively with all necessary<br />

means, and with the political will to carry the policy through to its logical<br />

conclusion” (para. 502). <strong>The</strong> “concerted military operation” to<br />

which Kofi Annan refers was known as Operation Deliberate Force, a<br />

UN-approved but NATO-executed bombing campaign against Bosnian<br />

Serb targets that began on August 30, 1995, and lasted until September<br />

14. 4 But, contrary to Annan’s tracing of Operation Deliberate Force<br />

back to <strong>Srebrenica</strong>, the incident that triggered NATO’s bombing campaign<br />

was the August 28 shelling of a crowded public marketplace in<br />

Sarajevo, killing 37, later shown to have been carried out by Bosnian<br />

224

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